Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35123393›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2022

Codon usage patterns across seven Rosales species.

Yao Zhang, Zenan Shen, Xiangrui Meng, Liman Zhang, Zhiguo Liu, Mengjun Liu, Fa Zhang, Jin Zhao

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. The First Complete Mitochondrial Genome ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026
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  7. Structural divergence and molecular adaptation ofFrontiers in plant science · 2026
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  9. Codon Usage Bias Analysis in the Chloroplast Genome ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Codon Usage Bias of the Polyphenol Oxidase Genes inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Complete mitochondrial genome ofFrontiers in genetics · 2025
    Article
  18. The organelle genomes of the endangered seagrassFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yao Zhang *College of Life Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Zenan Shen *High Performance Computer Research Center, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
Xiangrui MengCollege of Life Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Liman ZhangCollege of Life Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Zhiguo LiuResearch Center of Chinese Jujube, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Mengjun LiuResearch Center of Chinese Jujube, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Fa ZhangHigh Performance Computer Research Center, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China. zhangfa@ict.ac.cn.
Jin ZhaoCollege of Life Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China. zhaojinbd@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCodon usage bias (CUB) analysis is an effective method for studying specificity, evolutionary relationships, and mRNA translation and discovering new genes among various species. In general, CUB analysis is mainly performed within one species or between closely related species and no such study has been applied among species with distant genetic relationships. Here, seven Rosales species with high economic value were selected to conduct CUB analysis.

resultsThe results showed that the average GC1, GC2 and GC3 contents were 51.08, 40.52 and 43.12%, respectively, indicating that the A/T content is more abundant and the Rosales species prefer A/T as the last codon. Neutrality plot and ENc plot analysis revealed that natural selection was the main factor leading to CUB during the evolution of Rosales species. All 7 Rosales species contained three high-frequency codons, AGA, GTT and TTG, encoding Arg, Val and Leu, respectively. The 7 Rosales species differed in high-frequency codon pairs and the distribution of GC3, though the usage patterns of closely related species were more consistent. The results of the biclustering heat map among 7 Rosales species and 20 other species were basically consistent with the results of genome data, suggesting that CUB analysis is an effective method for revealing evolutionary relationships among species at the family or order level. In addition, chlorophytes prefer using G/C as ending codon, while monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants prefer using A/T as ending codon.

conclusionsThe CUB pattern among Rosales species was mainly affected by natural selection. This work is the first to highlight the CUB patterns and characteristics of Rosales species and provides a new perspective for studying genetic relationships across a wide range of species.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenetic VariationSpecies SpecificityCodon UsageCrops, AgriculturalGenotypePlantsRosalesCodon usage biasEvolutionary relationshipsNatural selectionRosales

Identifiers

PMID35123393
PMCPMC8817548

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.