Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35123361›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022

Associations of cannabis retail outlet availability and neighborhood disadvantage with cannabis use and related risk factors among young adults in Washington State.

Isaac C Rhew, Katarina Guttmannova, Jason R Kilmer, Charles B Fleming, Brittney A Hultgren, Philip M Hurvitz, Julia A Dilley, Mary E Larimer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Isaac C RhewDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, University of Washington, Box 357238, Seattle, WA 98195-7238, USA. Electronic address: rhew@uw.edu.
Katarina GuttmannovaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, University of Washington, Box 357238, Seattle, WA 98195-7238, USA. Electronic address: kg27@uw.edu.
Jason R KilmerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, University of Washington, Box 357238, Seattle, WA 98195-7238, USA. Electronic address: jkilmer@uw.edu.
Charles B FlemingDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, University of Washington, Box 357238, Seattle, WA 98195-7238, USA. Electronic address: cnbflem@uw.edu.
Brittney A HultgrenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, University of Washington, Box 357238, Seattle, WA 98195-7238, USA. Electronic address: hultgren@uw.edu.
Philip M HurvitzCenter for the Studies in Demography and Ecology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Urban Design and Planning, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: phurvitz@uw.edu.
Julia A DilleyOregon Public Health Division, 800 NE Oregon Street, #260, Portland, OR 97232, USA. Electronic address: Julia.dilley@multco.us.
Mary E LarimerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Center for the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors, University of Washington, Box 357238, Seattle, WA 98195-7238, USA. Electronic address: larimer@uw.edu.
University of Washington · USOregon Health Authority · US

Funding

Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD042828 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SARA R. CURRAN · 2017 to 2026
$6.3M
Cannabis legalization and changes in young adult substance use, related health risk behaviors, and risk factors in Washington State: Within-state variation and the role of community-level factorsR01DA047996 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GUTTMANNOVA, KATARINA · 2019 to 2021
$858k
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042828NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined associations of local cannabis retail outlet availability and neighborhood disadvantage with cannabis use and related risk factors among young adults.

methodsData were from annual cross-sectional surveys administered from 2015 to 2019 to individuals ages 18-25 residing in Washington State (N = 10,009). As outcomes, this study assessed self-reported cannabis use at different margins/frequencies (any past year, at least monthly, at least weekly, at least daily) and perceived ease of access to cannabis and acceptability of cannabis use in the community. Cannabis retail outlet availability was defined as the presence of at least one retail outlet within a 1-kilometer road network buffer of one's residence. Sensitivity analyses explored four other spatial metrics to define outlet availability (any outlet within 0.5-km, 2-km, and the census tract; and census tract density per 1000 residents). Census tract level disadvantage was a composite of five US census variables.

resultsAdjusting for individual- and area-level covariates, living within 1-kilometer of at least one cannabis retail outlet was statistically significantly associated with any past year and at least monthly cannabis use as well as high perceived access to cannabis. Results using a 2-km buffer and census tract-level metrics for retail outlet availability showed similar findings. Neighborhood disadvantage was statistically significantly associated with at least weekly and at least daily cannabis use and with greater perceived acceptability of cannabis use.

conclusionsResults may have implications for regulatory and prevention strategies to reduce the population burden of cannabis use and related harms.

Indexed as

CannabisAdolescentAdultCommerceCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNeighborhood CharacteristicsResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsWashingtonYoung AdultCannabisCannabis retail outletsNeighborhood disadvantageYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID35123361
PMCPMC8890768
OpenAlexW4210513954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.