Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35123099›Full record

ArticleThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice2022

Social Vulnerability Is Associated with Poorer Outcomes in Preschool Children With Recurrent Wheezing Despite Standardized and Supervised Medical Care.

Abby D Mutic, David T Mauger, Jocelyn R Grunwell, Cydney Opolka, Anne M Fitzpatrick

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Social determinants of health influence preschool and caregiver experiences during symptoms and exacerbations of wheezing.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. New considerations of health disparities within allergy and immunology.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abby D MuticNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga.
David T MaugerDivision of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pa.
Jocelyn R GrunwellDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga; Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga.
Cydney OpolkaDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga.
Anne M FitzpatrickDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga; Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Ga. Electronic address: anne.fitzpatrick@emory.edu.
Emory University · USChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
Phenotypes and Endotypes of Preschool WheezeR01NR017939 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FITZPATRICK, ANNE MENTRO · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
Mentored patient-oriented research in preschool wheezing disordersK24NR018866 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FITZPATRICK, ANNE MENTRO · 2020 to 2024
$625k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NINR NIH HHS K24 NR018866NINR NIH HHS R01 NR017939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial determinants of health are associated with disparate asthma outcomes in school-age children. Social determinants have not been studied in preschool children with recurrent wheezing.

objectiveWe hypothesized that preschool children with recurrent wheezing at highest risk of social vulnerability would have more frequent symptoms and exacerbations when followed over 1 year, despite receiving standardized and supervised asthma care.

methodsA multicenter population of adherent preschool children receiving standardized and supervised care for wheezing was stratified by a composite measure of social vulnerability based on individual-level variables. Primary outcomes included days with upper respiratory infections and days with asthma symptom flares. Other outcomes included symptom scores during upper respiratory infections and respiratory symptom flare days, exacerbation occurrence, quality of life during the exacerbation, and hospitalization.

resultsPreschool children at highest risk of social vulnerability did not have more frequent upper respiratory infections, respiratory symptoms, or exacerbations, but instead had more severe symptoms during upper respiratory infections and respiratory flare days, as well as more severe exacerbations with significantly poorer caregiver quality of life. Children at highest risk of social vulnerability also lived in poorer housing conditions with differing exposures and self-reported triggers.

conclusionsIndividual-level social determinants of health reflecting social vulnerability are associated with poorer outcomes in preschool children with recurrent wheezing despite access to supervised and standardized care. Comprehensive assessment of social determinants of health is warranted in even the youngest children with wheezing, because mitigation of these social inequities is an essential first step toward improving outcomes in pediatric patients.

Indexed as

AsthmaRespiratory Tract InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolHumansQuality of LifeRespiratory SoundsSocial VulnerabilityAsthma controlAsthma exacerbationDisparitiesEnvironmental exposuresEthnicityPovertyRaceSocial determinants of healthWheeze

Identifiers

PMID35123099
PMCPMC9007879
OpenAlexW4210598137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.