Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35122626›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2022

Development and validation of a novel screening tool for osteoporosis in older US adults: The NHANES cross-sectional study.

Yuchen Tang, Zhongcheng Liu, Shenghong Wang, Qiong Yi, Yayi Xia, Bin Geng

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuchen TangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Zhongcheng LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Shenghong WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Qiong YiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Yayi XiaDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Bin GengDepartment of Orthopaedics, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China. cxxxf@foxmail.com.
Lanzhou University · CNLanzhou University Second Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOsteoporosis (OP) is a common disease among adults aged >50 years. At present, the main approach to screen or to diagnosis OP is mainly via bone mineral density (BMD) testing, which might not be optimal for OP screening. This study aimed to develop and validate a convenient and effective prediction model for screening OP based on the demographic information, medical history, and lifestyle habits in the elderly in the United States.

methodsAll data were collected from the National Health and Nutrition Survey database. Participants aged ≥50 years with complete BMD data were included in this study. Twelve candidate predictors were initially selected to develop the prediction model. Final predictors screening and model development were based on multivariate logistic regression. Model discrimination (C statistic) and calibration (Brier scores) were calculated to evaluate the performance of the model. Internal validation was performed using the bootstrap resampling technique, and external validation was based on the validation cohort.

resultsThe screening tool was developed with individual patient data from 1941 patients and validated with data from 1947 patients after the development of the model. Seven predictors (patient age, sex, race, body mass index, physical activity, sleep duration, and history of fracture) were included in the final prediction model, and the final model had a C statistic of 0.849 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.820-0.878] and Brier scores of 0.062 [95% CI: 0.054-0.070] on the development cohort. For the validation of the developed model, the results showed a C statistic >0.800 and Brier scores <0.070, irrespective of internal validation or external validation.

conclusionsA novel screening tool for OP in the elderly, which has excellent discrimination and useful calibration, has been developed and externally validated. Considering its simplicity, generalizability, and accuracy, this tool has the potential to become a practical mean for the elderly to screen OP.

Indexed as

OsteoporosisAdultAgedBone DensityCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMass ScreeningMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsExternal validationNational Health and Nutrition SurveyOsteoporosisPrediction modelThe elderly

Identifiers

PMID35122626
OpenAlexW4210306683

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.