Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35122324›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2022

Detection of partial and/or complete Y chromosome microdeletions of azoospermia factor a (AZFa) sub-region in infertile Iraqi patients with azoospermia and severe oligozoospermia.

Mushtak T S Al-Ouqaili, Sahar K Al-Ani, Rehab Alaany, Mohammed N Al-Qaisi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mushtak T S Al-OuqailiDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Anbar, Al-Anbar Governorate, Ramadi, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0454-8351
Sahar K Al-AniMinistry of Health, Al-Anbar Health Office, Al-Anbar Governorate, Ramadi, Iraq.
Rehab AlaanyMinistry of Health, Al-Anbar Health Office, Al-Anbar Governorate, Ramadi, Iraq.
Mohammed N Al-QaisiMinistry of Health, Al-Anbar Health Office, Al-Anbar Governorate, Ramadi, Iraq.
University of Anbar · IQ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to analyze the incidence of azoospermia factor a (AZFa) microdeletions in the Y chromosome and their association with male infertility in a population with azoospermia and severe oligozoospermia from Iraq.

methodsA total of 75 infertile Iraqi males and 25 healthy controls were included in this study. The semen analysis was performed to determine the azoospermia, severe oligozoospermia, or normal cases. The AZFa microdeletions were investigated using the real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR). Then, AZFa sub-region deletions were investigated by a conventional PCR.

resultsIn total, 40 men with azoospermia and 35 men with severe oligozoospermia were selected. Out of 75 infertile males, 46 (61.3%) individuals had AZFa microdeletions, of whom 32 (69.6%) had partial deletion, while 14 (30.4%) males had complete deletion using real-time PCR. The frequency of microdeletions was significantly different between the infertile and control group (p-value < 0.00001). The proportion of AZFa microdeletions appeared higher in azoospermia men (72.5%, n = 29/40) than severe oligozoospermia men (48.6%, n = 17/35), but based on the conventional PCR results, only one azoospermia patient (2.2%) was shown to have complete AZFa deletion, while the other 45 patients (97.8%) had partial AZFa deletions.

conclusionIn this study, the partial AZFa microdeletions were more numerous than complete AZFa deletion. According to our results, the AZFa microdeletions might be associated with male infertility and spermatogenic failure. It is recommended to investigate the AZFa sub-region microdeletions in patients that shown AZFa microdeletions in primary screening.

Indexed as

AzoospermiaInfertility, MaleOligospermiaChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, YHumansIraqMaleSex Chromosome AberrationsSex Chromosome Disorders of Sex DevelopmentVitamin B 12factor AVitamin B 12complete AZF microdeletionmale infertilitypartial AZFa/ microdeletionY/chromosome/microdeletion

Identifiers

PMID35122324
PMCPMC8906023
OpenAlexW4213214888

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.