Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35122262›Full record

ArticleAggressive behavior2022

Opposing effects of NMDA receptor antagonists on early life stress-induced aggression in mice.

Jacob C Nordman, Caitlyn J Bartsch, Zheng Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aggressive behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Traumatic stress recruits an excitatory orbitofrontal-amygdala pathway to drive maladaptive aggression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. The Anterior BNST Is Required for Novelty-Driven Social Interaction.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Hydrogen sulfide/polysulfides signaling and neuronal diseases.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  6. Familiarity Gates Socially Transmitted Aggression via the Medial Amygdala.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob C NordmanDepartment of Physiology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Carbondale, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2513-7831
Caitlyn J BartschDepartment of Physiology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4432-9257
Zheng LiSection on Synapse Development and Plasticity, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2978-2531
Southern Illinois University Carbondale · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Non-apoptotic function of casapses in synapsesZIAMH002881 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI LI, ZHENG · 2009 to 2025
$18.9M
Apoptotic molecules in synapse plasticityZ01MH002881 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI LI, ZHENG · 2007 to 2008
$1.1M
Neural Mechanisms in the Medial Amygdala Underlying AggressionFI2GM119962 · NIGMS · U.S. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI NORDMAN, JACOB · 2016 to 2016
–
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002881NIGMS NIH HHS FI2 GM119962
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rates of childhood trauma are high amongst violent offenders who frequently recidivate. Few clinical options are available to treat excessive and recurring violent aggression associated with childhood trauma. Those that do exist are largely ineffective and often replete with side effects. One promising pharmacological target is the glutamate binding N-methyl- d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). Clinically available NMDAR antagonists have proven successful in mitigating violent and aggressive behavior associated with a host of psychiatric diseases and have both immediate and long-term effects on nervous system function and behavior. This study examined the impact of three NMDAR antagonists on long-lasting aggression brought on by early-life stress: MK-801, memantine, and ketamine. We find that social isolation early in adolescence followed by acute traumatic stress in the form of noncontingent foot shock (FS) late in adolescence works in tandem to promote long-lasting excessive aggression in mice when measured 1 week later. Systemic injections of MK-801 and memantine 30 min before FS suppressed the long-lasting attack behavior induced by our early life stress induction protocol. Systemic injections of ketamine, on the other hand, significantly enhanced the long-lasting attack behavior when injected before FS. These findings indicate that MK-801, memantine, and ketamine have distinct and opposing effects on early life stress-induced aggression, suggesting these drugs may be mechanistically distinct. This study identifies memantine as a promising pharmacological treatment for aggressive behavior associated with early life stress and demonstrates the need for greater care when using glutamate receptor antagonists to treat aggression.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesKetamineAggressionAnimalsDizocilpine MaleateHumansMemantineMiceReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateDizocilpine MaleateKetamineMemantineReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartateaggressionearly life stressketaminememantineNMDARsocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID35122262
PMCPMC9007895
OpenAlexW4210725417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.