ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2022
Positive effect of the INTERCARE nurse-led model on reducing nursing home transfers: A nonrandomized stepped-wedge design.
Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06473051 (Sustainable Improvement of INTERprofessional Care for Better Resident Outcomes), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Sustainable Improvement of INTERprofessional Care for Better Resident Outcomes: SCAling up an Evidence-based Care Model for Nursing Homes (INTERSCALE)
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
- Assessment tools addressing avoidable care transitions in older adults: a systematic literature review.European geriatric medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Sustainable improvement of interprofessional care for better resident outcomes: protocol for the INTERSCALE hybrid type III effectiveness cluster-randomized trial comparing individualized and collaborative delivery of an evidence-based care model for long-term care.Implementation science : IS · 2026Trial
- Effects of an interprofessional care concept in nursing homes evaluated in the SaarPHIR project: A cluster-randomized controlled trial.PloS one · 2025Trial
- Implementation and evaluation of a nurse-led intervention to augment an existing residential aged care facility outreach service with a visual telehealth consultation: stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial.BMC health services research · 2023Trial
- Health economic evaluation of a nurse-led care model from the nursing home perspective focusing on residents' hospitalisations.BMC geriatrics · 2022Trial
- Implementation of a complex intervention to reduce hospitalizations from nursing homes: a mixed-method evaluation of implementation processes and outcomes.BMC geriatrics · 2022Trial
- Understanding a Complex Intervention to Reduce Unplanned Hospitalizations From Nursing Homes: Process Evaluation of INTERCARE.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Factors associated with registered nurse retention in Korean nursing homes: A cross-sectional study.Journal of Korean gerontological nursing · 2025Article
- Impact of regular televisits on unplanned hospital admissions of nursing home residents in rural Germany: a pre-post intervention study.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- A new role profile for nurses with expanded competencies promoting person-centered care in long-term care: a mixed-methods intervention development study.BMC geriatrics · 2025Article
- Expanded role of nurses in Swiss nursing homes and their engagement in quality improvement: A cross-sectional study.Nursing open · 2023Article
- Using Palliative Leaders in Facilities to Transform Care for People with Alzheimer's Disease (UPLIFT-AD): protocol of a palliative care clinical trial in nursing homes.BMC palliative care · 2023Article
- Evaluating the implementation fidelity to a successful nurse-led model (INTERCARE) which reduced nursing home unplanned hospitalisations.BMC health services research · 2023Article
- Positive effect of the INTERCARE nurse-led model on reducing nursing home transfers: A nonrandomized stepped-wedge design.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2022Article
- Nursing home-sensitive conditions: analysis of routine health insurance data and modified Delphi analysis of potentially avoidable hospitalizations.F1000Research · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundUnplanned nursing home (NH) transfers are burdensome for residents and costly for health systems. Innovative nurse-led models of care focusing on improving in-house geriatric expertise are needed to decrease unplanned transfers. The aim was to test the clinical effectiveness of a comprehensive, contextually adapted geriatric nurse-led model of care (INTERCARE) in reducing unplanned transfers from NHs to hospitals.
methodsA multicenter nonrandomized stepped-wedge design within a hybrid type-2 effectiveness-implementation study was implemented in 11 NHs in German-speaking Switzerland. The first NH enrolled in June 2018 and the last in November 2019. The study lasted 18 months, with a baseline period of 3 months for each NH. Inclusion criteria were 60 or more long-term care beds and 0.8 or more hospitalizations per 1'000 resident care days. Nine hundred and forty two long-term NH residents were included between June 2018 and January 2020 with informed consent. Short-term residents were excluded. The primary outcome was unplanned hospitalizations. A fully anonymized dataset of overall transfers of all NH residents served as validation. Analysis was performed with segmented mixed regression modeling.
resultsThree hundred and three unplanned and 64 planned hospitalizations occurred. During the baseline period, unplanned transfers increased over time (β
conclusionA complex intervention with six evidence-based components demonstrated effectiveness in significantly reducing unplanned transfers of NH residents to hospitals. INTERCARE's success was driven by registered nurses in expanded roles and the use of tools for clinical decision-making.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.