Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35122000›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2021

The IRENA lncRNA converts chemotherapy-polarized tumor-suppressing macrophages to tumor-promoting phenotypes in breast cancer.

Jiang Liu, Liyan Lao, Jianing Chen, Jiang Li, Wenfeng Zeng, Xiaofeng Zhu, Jiaqian Li, Xueman Chen, Linbin Yang, Yue Xing and 20 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Macrophage-cancer cell crosstalk in breast cancer chemotherapy resistance.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Genes & diseases · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. mCell death and differentiation · 2024
    Article
  14. miRNome targeting NF-κB signaling orchestrates macrophage-triggered cancer metastasis and recurrence.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Jiang Liu *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Liyan Lao *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jianing Chen *Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiang LiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wenfeng ZengGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaofeng ZhuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiaqian LiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xueman ChenGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Linbin YangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yue XingGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Fei ChenGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Di HuangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoqian ZhangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei WeiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Chang GongGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shuya HuangDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine,Shandong University, Tianqiao, China.
Zhigang YuDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine,Shandong University, Tianqiao, China.
Zhihua LiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Third Hospital of Nanchang, Key Laboratory of Breast Diseases in Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, China.
Linhan YangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Jinping LiuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.
Xiaozhen LiuThe Experimental Center, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China.
Qinghui ZhengDepartment of Breast Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Xuli MengDepartment of Breast Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, China.
Jing LiangDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-7920
Luyang SunDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3917-473X
Musheng ZengDepartment of Experimental Research, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Mengfeng LiZhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Qiang LiuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shicheng SuGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. sushch@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2280-3587
Erwei SongGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Medical Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China. songew@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5400-9049
Sun Yat-sen University · CNPeking University · CNShandong University · CNZhejiang Provincial People's Hospital · CNCancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences · CNThird Hospital of Nanchang · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although chemotherapy can stimulate antitumor immunity by inducing interferon (IFN) response, the functional role of tumor-associated macrophages in this scenario remains unclear. Here, we found that IFN-activated proinflammatory macrophages after neoadjuvant chemotherapy enhanced antitumor immunity but promoted cancer chemoresistance. Mechanistically, IFN induced expression of cytoplasmic long noncoding RNA IFN-responsive nuclear factor-κB activator (IRENA) in macrophages, which triggered nuclear factor-κB signaling via dimerizing protein kinase R and subsequently increased production of protumor inflammatory cytokines. By constructing macrophage-conditional IRENA-knockout mice, we found that targeting IRENA in IFN-activated macrophages abrogated their protumor effects, while retaining their capacity to enhance antitumor immunity. Clinically, IRENA expression in post-chemotherapy macrophages was associated with poor patient survival. These findings indicate that lncRNA can determine the dichotomy of inflammatory cells on cancer progression and antitumor immunity and suggest that targeting IRENA is an effective therapeutic strategy to reversing tumor-promoting inflammation.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsRNA, Long NoncodingAnimalsFemaleHumansMacrophagesMiceNF-kappa BPhenotypeNF-kappa BRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID35122000
OpenAlexW3156095108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.