Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35121888›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2021

Super enhancers define regulatory subtypes and cell identity in neuroblastoma.

Moritz Gartlgruber, Ashwini Kumar Sharma, Andrés Quintero, Daniel Dreidax, Selina Jansky, Young-Gyu Park, Sina Kreth, Johanna Meder, Daria Doncevic, Paul Saary and 13 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Influence ofGenome research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Epigenetic crosstalk in neuroblastoma development and progression.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Influence ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Moritz Gartlgruber *Hopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Ashwini Kumar Sharma *Hopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7883-7888
Andrés Quintero *Hopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-805X
Daniel Dreidax *Hopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Selina JanskyHopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4227-0298
Young-Gyu ParkHopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Sina KrethHopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Johanna MederHopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Daria DoncevicHealth Data Science Unit, Medical Faculty Heidelberg and BioQuant, Heidelberg, Germany.
Paul SaaryHealth Data Science Unit, Medical Faculty Heidelberg and BioQuant, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0388-3622
Umut H ToprakHopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Naveed IshaqueCenter for Digital Health, Berlin Institute of Health and Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8426-901X
Elena AfanasyevaHopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Elisa WechtHopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Jan KosterDepartment of Oncogenomics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0890-7585
Rogier VersteegDepartment of Oncogenomics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7172-0388
Thomas G P GrünewaldHopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0920-7377
David T W JonesHopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan M PfisterHopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Kai-Oliver HenrichHopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Johan van NesDepartment of Oncogenomics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-1431
Carl Herrmann *Health Data Science Unit, Medical Faculty Heidelberg and BioQuant, Heidelberg, Germany. carl.herrmann@bioquant.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-4722
Frank Westermann *Hopp Children's Cancer Center Heidelberg (KiTZ), Heidelberg, Germany. f.westermann@dkfz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-3636
German Cancer Research Center · DEAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLHeidelberg University · DEBerlin Institute of Health at Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Half of the children diagnosed with neuroblastoma (NB) have high-risk disease, disproportionately contributing to overall childhood cancer-related deaths. In addition to recurrent gene mutations, there is increasing evidence supporting the role of epigenetic deregulation in disease pathogenesis. Yet, comprehensive cis-regulatory network descriptions from NB are lacking. Here, using genome-wide H3K27ac profiles across 60 NBs, covering the different clinical and molecular subtypes, we identified four major super-enhancer-driven epigenetic subtypes and their underlying master regulatory networks. Three of these subtypes recapitulated known clinical groups; namely, MYCN-amplified, MYCN non-amplified high-risk and MYCN non-amplified low-risk NBs. The fourth subtype, exhibiting mesenchymal characteristics, shared cellular identity with multipotent Schwann cell precursors, was induced by RAS activation and was enriched in relapsed disease. Notably, CCND1, an essential gene in NB, was regulated by both mesenchymal and adrenergic regulatory networks converging on distinct super-enhancer modules. Overall, this study reveals subtype-specific super-enhancer regulation in NBs.

Indexed as

NeuroblastomaChildHumansMutationN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidN-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein

Identifiers

PMID35121888
OpenAlexW3112137768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.