Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35121877›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2021

Chronic liver disease enables gut Enterococcus faecalis colonization to promote liver carcinogenesis.

Noriho Iida, Eishiro Mizukoshi, Tatsuya Yamashita, Masahiro Yutani, Jun Seishima, Ziyu Wang, Kuniaki Arai, Hikari Okada, Taro Yamashita, Yoshio Sakai and 9 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Gut microbes reports · 2026
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Effect of Raspberry (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. The gut microbiota is altered significantly in primary diffuse large b-cell lymphoma patients and relapse refractory diffuse large b-cell lymphoma patients.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Noriho IidaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2917-5053
Eishiro MizukoshiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan. eishirom@m-kanazawa.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2036-9599
Tatsuya YamashitaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3602-8086
Masahiro YutaniDepartment of Bacteriology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Jun SeishimaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Ziyu WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Kuniaki AraiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Hikari OkadaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Taro YamashitaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Yoshio SakaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Yusuke MasuoFaculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Rina AgustinaFaculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Yukio KatoFaculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Yukako FujinagaDepartment of Bacteriology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Masanobu OshimaDivision of Genetics, Innovative Cancer Model Research Center, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3304-0004
Masao HondaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3050-5854
François LebretonDepartment of Ophthalmology; Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael S GilmoreDepartment of Ophthalmology; Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA, USA.
Shuichi KanekoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Kanazawa University · JPMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut dysbiosis is observed in chronic hepatobiliary diseases and is frequently associated with liver carcinogenesis; however, the extent and specific mechanisms triggered by alterations in the microbiota mediating tumorigenesis in these patients remain unclear. Here we show that Enterococcus faecalis is abundant in the microbiota of patients with hepatitis C virus-related chronic liver disease. Xenotransplantation of gut microbiota from these patients increased the number of spontaneous liver tumors in mice and enhanced susceptibility to liver carcinogens. Hepatic colonization by gelE-positive E. faecalis increased liver expression of proliferative genes in a TLR4-Myd88-dependent manner, leading to liver tumorigenesis. Moreover, decreased fecal deoxycholic acid levels were associated with colonization by E. faecalis. Overall, these data identify E. faecalis as a key promoter of liver carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

Enterococcus faecalisLiver DiseasesAnimalsCarcinogenesisDysbiosisHumansMice

Identifiers

PMID35121877
OpenAlexW3202053556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.