Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35121737›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2022

Cathepsin D as a potential therapeutic target to enhance anticancer drug-induced apoptosis via RNF183-mediated destabilization of Bcl-xL in cancer cells.

Seung Un Seo, Seon Min Woo, Seung-Soon Im, Younghoon Jang, Eugene Han, Sang Hyun Kim, Hongchan Lee, Hyun-Shik Lee, Ju-Ock Nam, Edward Gabrielson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Design and Preclinical Evaluation of FirstJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Ubiquitination in cancer: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Cancer communications (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Unraveling the mystery of peripartum cardiomyopathy; Cathepsin D.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Seung Un Seo *Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, 42601, South Korea.
Seon Min Woo *Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, 42601, South Korea.
Seung-Soon ImDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, 42601, South Korea.
Younghoon JangDepartment of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon, 51140, South Korea.
Eugene HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, 42601, South Korea.
Sang Hyun KimDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea.
Hongchan LeeBK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, School of Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea.
Hyun-Shik LeeBK21 FOUR KNU Creative BioResearch Group, School of Life Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3837-9867
Ju-Ock NamDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41566, South Korea.
Edward GabrielsonDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD, 21231, USA.
Kyoung-Jin MinDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, 42601, South Korea. kjmin@dgmif.re.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8106-4684
Taeg Kyu KwonDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, 42601, South Korea. kwontk@dsmc.or.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1204-2059

Funding

Keimyung University (KMU) 2020 Scholar Research GrantNational Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2019R1A2C2005921National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2020R1C1C1009889National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2021R1A4A1029238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cathepsin D (Cat D) is well known for its roles in metastasis, angiogenesis, proliferation, and carcinogenesis in cancer. Despite Cat D being a promising target in cancer cells, effects and underlying mechanism of its inhibition remain unclear. Here, we investigated the plausibility of using Cat D inhibition as an adjuvant or sensitizer for enhancing anticancer drug-induced apoptosis. Inhibition of Cat D markedly enhanced anticancer drug-induced apoptosis in human carcinoma cell lines and xenograft models. The inhibition destabilized Bcl-xL through upregulation of the expression of RNF183, an E3 ligase of Bcl-xL, via NF-κB activation. Furthermore, Cat D inhibition increased the proteasome activity, which is another important factor in the degradation of proteins. Cat D inhibition resulted in p62-dependent activation of Nrf2, which increased the expression of proteasome subunits (PSMA5 and PSMB5), and thereby, the proteasome activity. Overall, Cat D inhibition sensitized cancer cells to anticancer drugs through the destabilization of Bcl-xL. Furthermore, human renal clear carcinoma (RCC) tissues revealed a positive correlation between Cat D and Bcl-xL expression, whereas RNF183 and Bcl-xL expression indicated inverse correlation. Our results suggest that inhibition of Cat D is promising as an adjuvant or sensitizer for enhancing anticancer drug-induced apoptosis in cancer cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Renal CellCathepsin DKidney NeoplasmsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesApoptosisbcl-X ProteinCell Line, TumorHumansProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Antineoplastic AgentsBCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinCathepsin DProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2RNF183 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID35121737
PMCPMC8816936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.