Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35121727›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2022

Tumour cell apoptosis modulates the colorectal cancer immune microenvironment via interleukin-8-dependent neutrophil recruitment.

Vanessa Schimek, Katharina Strasser, Andrea Beer, Samantha Göber, Natalie Walterskirchen, Christine Brostjan, Catharina Müller, Thomas Bachleitner-Hofmann, Michael Bergmann, Helmut Dolznig and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Interleukin-8 in health and disease.Molecular biomedicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vanessa SchimekDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Katharina StrasserDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6962-5285
Andrea BeerDepartment of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Samantha GöberDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Natalie WalterskirchenDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Christine BrostjanDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Catharina MüllerDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas Bachleitner-HofmannDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Michael BergmannDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Helmut DolznigInstitute of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Straße 10, 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-3585
Rudolf OehlerDepartment of General Surgery, Division of Visceral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. rudolf.oehler@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-7155
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft (Austrian Research Promotion Agency) 868039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sporadic apoptosis of tumour cells is a commonly observed feature of colorectal cancer (CRC) and strongly correlates with adverse patient prognosis. The uptake of apoptotic cell debris by neutrophils induces a non-inflammatory, pro-regenerative, and hence potentially pro-tumorigenic phenotype. In this study, we therefore sought to investigate the impact of apoptotic CRC cells on neutrophils and its consequence on other immune cells of the tumour microenvironment. Apoptosis induced by combined TNFα-treatment and UV-C irradiation, as well as various chemotherapeutic agents, led to a substantial release of neutrophil-attracting chemokines, most importantly interleukin-8 (IL-8), in both primary patient-derived and established CRC cells. Accordingly, conditioned media of apoptotic tumour cells selectively stimulated chemotaxis of neutrophils, but not T cells or monocytes. Notably, caspase-inhibition partially reduced IL-8 secretion, suggesting that caspase activity might be required for apoptosis-induced IL-8 release. Moreover, apoptotic tumour cell-conditioned media considerably prolonged neutrophil lifespan and induced an activated CD66b

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsInterleukin-8ApoptosisCaspasesCulture Media, ConditionedHumansNeutrophil InfiltrationNeutrophilsTumor MicroenvironmentCaspasesCulture Media, ConditionedInterleukin-8

Identifiers

PMID35121727
PMCPMC8816934
OpenAlexW4210673686

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.