Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35121605›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

GPs' views on the implementation of combined lifestyle interventions in primary care in the Netherlands: a qualitative study.

W van der Heiden, Jpw Lacroix, E P Moll van Charante, Ejaj Beune

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W van der HeidenDepartment of Public & Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1076-7371
Jpw LacroixDepartment of Digital Engagement, Cognition and Behavior, Philips Research, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
E P Moll van CharanteDepartment of Public & Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ejaj BeuneDepartment of Public & Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands e.j.beune@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-6229-0256
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLPhilips (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrevention and lifestyle support are emerging topics in general practice. Healthcare insurance companies reimburse combined lifestyle interventions (CLIs) in the Netherlands since January 2019. CLIs support people with overweight (body mass index, BMI 25-30) or obesity (BMI >30) to reduce weight in peer groups. General practitioners (GPs) are key in the successful implementation of lifestyle interventions in primary care. This study explored GPs' experiences and views on the implementation of CLIs to identify barriers and facilitators to the successful implementation in primary care.

designQualitative study using semistructured interviews. Content analysis consisted of thematic coding and mapping a first stage of predefined and second stage of iterative evolving set of themes.

settingGPs were interviewed in a variety of primary care practices between February and April 2019.

participantsFifteen GPs were purposively recruited for semi-structured interviews through snowballing.

resultsExperiences with lifestyle support among GPs ranged from referring patients to other healthcare professionals to taking a proactive role in lifestyle support themselves. Whether or not GPs took an active role in lifestyle support was related to their belief in the effect of lifestyle interventions. Overall, GPs had little experience with CLI in every day practice. Perceived barriers were a lack of availability of CLIs in the region and the potential lack of added value of CLIs on top of existing lifestyle support. Perceived facilitators were coordination of care provision by GP cooperatives and monitoring of the CLI implementation and their results. Reimbursement of CLIs without any costs for participants enabled application.

conclusionThe importance of lifestyle interventions in primary care was acknowledged by all GPs, but they differed in their level of experience with providing lifestyle support and awareness of CLIs. Successful integration of CLIs with primary care requires a solid promotion, a well-coordinated implementation strategy and structural evaluation of long-term effectiveness.

Indexed as

General PractitionersAttitude of Health PersonnelHumansLife StyleNetherlandsPrimary Health CareQualitative Researchpreventive medicineprimary carepublic healthqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID35121605
PMCPMC8819797
OpenAlexW4210718775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.