Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35121062›Full record

Trial reportBrazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)

Preoperative fasting for the infusion of "yerba mate": a randomized clinical trial with ultrasound evaluation of gastric contents.

Paola Alcarraz, Liliana Servente, Federico Kuster, Leticia Duarte, Mariela Garau, María Desirello, Lourdes Blanc, Nelson Bracesco, Anahi Perlas

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paola AlcarrazFacultad de Medicina UDELAR, Hospital de Clínicas "Dr. Manuel Quintela", Departmento de Anestesiología, Montevideo, Uruguay. Electronic address: palcarraz@gmail.com.
Liliana ServenteFacultad de Medicina UDELAR, Hospital de Clínicas "Dr. Manuel Quintela", Departmento Clínico de Imagenología, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Federico KusterFacultad de Medicina UDELAR, Hospital de Clínicas "Dr. Manuel Quintela", Departmento de Anestesiología, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Leticia DuarteFacultad de Medicina UDELAR, Hospital de Clínicas "Dr. Manuel Quintela", Departmento de Anestesiología, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Mariela GarauFacultad de Medicina UDELAR, Departmento de Métodos Cuantitativos, Montevideo, Uruguay.
María DesirelloFacultad de Medicina UDELAR, Hospital de Clínicas "Dr. Manuel Quintela", Departmento Clínico de Imagenología, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Lourdes BlancFacultad de Medicina UDELAR, Laboratorio de Radiobiología Departmento Biofísica, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Nelson BracescoFacultad de Medicina UDELAR, Laboratorio de Radiobiología Departmento Biofísica, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Anahi PerlasUniversity Health Network and University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, Department of Anesthesia, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe traditional infusion of "yerba mate" is widely consumed in South America and exported to countries around the world. Although generally considered a "clear fluid", there is no data to date on the gastric emptying time of yerba mate and safe preoperative fasting intervals. The objective of this study was to evaluate the gastric emptying time of a standardized infusion of yerba mate using bedside ultrasound and compare it with the time confirm of hot and cold tea.

methodsThis was a prospective, randomized crossover experimental study. Thirty healthy volunteers were evaluated after 8 hours of fasting for both fluids and solids. Gastric antral area and gastric volume were evaluated at baseline and every 20 minutes after drinking 300 mL of randomly assigned infusion of "yerba mate", hot tea, or cold tea.

resultsThe mean gastric emptying time was: 69.7 ± 22.1 min, 63.1 ± 14.5 min, and 64.3 ± 23.5 min for the mate, hot tea, and cold tea respectively. No significant differences were found in emptying time among the infusion groups (p-value = 0.043). When same time measures were compared, the only significant difference detected was between hot teas and mate infusion at 20 minutes (p-value = 0.012)

conclusionYerba mate infusion has a similar gastric emptying time to that of tea. All subject's gastric volume returned to baseline values by 100 minutes. It is reasonable to recommend a similar fasting period of 2 hours for mate infusion prior to elective surgery.

Indexed as

Ilex paraguariensisFastingGastrointestinal ContentsHumansProspective StudiesTeaTeaGastric contentsGastric emptyingPreoperative fastingUltrasound measuresYerba mate

Identifiers

PMID35121062
PMCPMC9659983

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.