Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35120663›Full record

ArticleCell2022

Strain-level fitness in the gut microbiome is an emergent property of glycans and a single metabolite.

Sun-Yang Park, Chitong Rao, Katharine Z Coyte, Gavin A Kuziel, Yancong Zhang, Wentao Huang, Eric A Franzosa, Jing-Ke Weng, Curtis Huttenhower, Seth Rakoff-Nahoum

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Gut microbes · 2026
    Article
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  15. Description ofInternational journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2026
    Article
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  19. The emerging view on the roles of butyrate inInfection and immunity · 2025
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sun-Yang ParkDivision of Infectious Diseases and Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Chitong RaoDivision of Infectious Diseases and Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Katharine Z CoyteDivision of Infectious Diseases and Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Gavin A KuzielDivision of Infectious Diseases and Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Yancong ZhangDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Wentao HuangWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Eric A FranzosaDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Jing-Ke WengWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Curtis HuttenhowerDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Seth Rakoff-NahoumDivision of Infectious Diseases and Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Microbiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: seth.rakoff-nahoum@childrens.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · USBroad Institute · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USHarvard University · US

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALIMENTARY TRACTP30DK034854 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI LYNN BRY · 1986 to 2026
$32.4M
A comprehensive platform for novel therapy development from the microbiomeR24DK110499 · NIDDK · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI HUTTENHOWER, CURTIS · 2017 to 2021
$7.7M
Positive Selection as a Host Mechanism to Control the MicrobiomeDP2GM136652 · NIGMS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI RAKOFF-NAHOUM, SETH · 2019 to 2019
$2.7M
Carbohydrate Public Good Interactions in Healthy and Dysbiotic Bacteroidales CommunitiesK08AI130392 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI RAKOFF-NAHOUM, SETH · 2017 to 2021
$905k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI130392NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034854NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK110499NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM136652Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human gut microbiota resides within a diverse chemical environment challenging our ability to understand the forces shaping this ecosystem. Here, we reveal that fitness of the Bacteroidales, the dominant order of bacteria in the human gut, is an emergent property of glycans and one specific metabolite, butyrate. Distinct sugars serve as strain-variable fitness switches activating context-dependent inhibitory functions of butyrate. Differential fitness effects of butyrate within the Bacteroides are mediated by species-level variation in Acyl-CoA thioesterase activity and nucleotide polymorphisms regulating an Acyl-CoA transferase. Using in vivo multi-omic profiles, we demonstrate Bacteroides fitness in the human gut is associated together, but not independently, with Acyl-CoA transferase expression and butyrate. Our data reveal that each strain of the Bacteroides exists within a unique fitness landscape based on the interaction of chemical components unpredictable by the effect of each part alone mediated by flexibility in the core genome.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMetabolomeAcyl Coenzyme AAmino Acids, Branched-ChainAmino Acid SequenceBacteroidetesButyratesCoenzyme A-TransferasesGenetic VariationHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePolysaccharidesPromoter Regions, GeneticSpecies SpecificityStress, PhysiologicalTranscription, Geneticacyl-CoA transferaseAcyl Coenzyme AAmino Acids, Branched-ChainButyratesCoenzyme A-TransferasesPolysaccharidesAcyl-CoA metabolismBacteroidesbutyratecore genomedietemergent propertiesfitnessglycansgut microbiomesugars

Identifiers

PMID35120663
PMCPMC8896310
OpenAlexW4212949916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.