ArticleBMC health services research2022
Understanding the context of healthcare utilisation for children under-five with diarrhoea in the DRC: based on Andersen behavioural model.
Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Determinants of Digital Health Resource Utilization Among Individuals With Self-Reported Bipolar Disorder in Germany-A Cross-Sectional Study Based on the Andersen Model.Bipolar disorders · 2026Article
- Who gets help? Analyzing disparities in diagnosis, treatment, and care seeking of anxiety and depression among women in Bangladesh.PLOS mental health · 2026Article
- Prevalence of ARI, fever, and diarrhea among under-five children and the influencing factors in southwestern coastal region of Bangladesh.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Zero-Dose Vaccination Among Children Aged 12-35 Months in Ethiopia.TheScientificWorldJournal · 2025Article
- Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infections in Children Between 0 and 23 Months of Age in a Peri-Urban District in Pakistan: A Matched Case-Control Study.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2021Article
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6 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.
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Abstract
backgroundDiarrhoea is one of the leading causes of death among children under 5 years old in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Despite positive effects on prognosis, there is limited literature about the healthcare-seeking behaviours of children with diarrhoea, especially in the DRC. This study used the Andersen Behavioural Model, a theoretical framework, which was commonly adopted to study healthcare utilisation, to investigate and predict factors associated with the use of healthcare to treat diarrhoea in the DRC.
methodsData collected from 2626 under-five children with diarrhoea in the last 2 weeks from the Multiple Indicators Cluster Survey conducted by the National Institute of Statistics in 2017-2018, in collaboration with the United Nations Children's Fund were used in this study. Both direct and indirect relationships among four latent variables: predisposing traits, enabling resources access, health needs, and health services use were measured using the structural equation modelling to test the Andersen behavioural model. The confirmatory Factor Analysis model was also modified based on the DRC context to explore this further.
resultsThe modified model had the goodness of fit index (GFI) of 0.972, comparative fit index (CFI) of 0.953 and RMSEA of 0.043 (95% CI: 0. 040, 0.047). Health needs (especially diarrhoea) had the largest positive direct effect on healthcare utilisation (standardized regression coefficient [β] = 0.135, P < 0.001), followed by "enabling resources" (β = 0.051, P = 0.015). Health needs also emerged as a mediator for the positive effect of predisposing on utilisation (indirect effect, β = 0.014; P = 0.009).
conclusionAccess to improved water and improved sanitation, as well as socioeconomic factors like household wealth, were significantly associated with health-seeking behaviours for diarrhoea treatment in the DRC. Besides, caregivers who own higher levels of educational attainments were more inclined to have positive health services uses during the treatments. Efforts are needed to enhance the oral rehydration therapy coupled with educating caregivers on its appropriate use.
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