Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35120477›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Tick bites in different professions and regions: pooled cross-sectional study in the focus area Bavaria, Germany.

Louisa Schielein, Linda Tizek, Tilo Biedermann, Alexander Zink

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Completion of Paired Serological Testing Algorithms for Spotted Fever Rickettsiosis and Ehrlichiosis, North Carolina: 2017-2020.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Tick-Borne Encephalitis Vaccine: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, United States, 2023.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2023
    Article
  6. Seroprevalence forEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Article
  7. Spotted fever group rickettsiae andNew microbes and new infections · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Seroepidemiology ofMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Louisa SchieleinDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Biedersteiner Strasse 29, 80802, Munich, Germany.
Linda TizekDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Biedersteiner Strasse 29, 80802, Munich, Germany.
Tilo BiedermannDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Biedersteiner Strasse 29, 80802, Munich, Germany.
Alexander ZinkDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Biedersteiner Strasse 29, 80802, Munich, Germany. Alexander.zink@tum.de.
Technical University of Munich · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the vector-borne diseases tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) and Lyme borreliosis (LB) are common in Germany and transmitted by tick bites, the aim of this study was to assess differences in the number of tick bites in various professions and regions across southern Germany to evaluate the differences in tick-associated risk. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe analysis is based on three cross-sectional studies that were conducted in 2016 and 2017 in two real-life settings and in one medical setting in Bavaria. All participants filled in a paper-based questionnaire about their history with tick bites. Only adult participants (≥ 18 years) were included in this study.

resultsOverall, 3503 individuals (mean age 50.8 ± 15.2 years, median age 53.0 ± 12.2 years, 54.0% female) were included. Of these, 50% worked in an outdoor profession and 56% lived in environs. Around 70% of participants reported at least one previous tick bite. In comparison to indoor workers, forestry workers (OR = 2.50; 95% CI: 1.10-5.68) had the highest risk for a tick bite followed by farmers (OR = 1.22; 95% CI: 1.01-1.47). Furthermore, people living in rural areas (OR = 1.97, 95% CI:1.49-2.59) and environs (OR = 1.98, 95% CI: 1.54-2.55) were twice as likely to have a previous tick bite than people living in urban areas. In general, slightly more tick bites were reported by people living in eastern Bavaria.

conclusionRising numbers of TBE and LB indicate the need for further prevention strategies, which should focus on outdoor professions with a higher risk and people living in environs and rural areas.

Indexed as

Encephalitis, Tick-BorneLyme DiseaseTick BitesTicksAdultAgedAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedBavariaPrevalenceProfessionRegionTick-associated riskTick bite

Identifiers

PMID35120477
PMCPMC8817479
OpenAlexW4210408957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.