Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35120464›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Impact of the Norwegian Agreement for a More Inclusive Working Life on diagnosis-specific sickness absence in young adults: a difference-in-difference analysis.

Rachel L Hasting, Suzanne L Merkus, Therese N Hanvold, Petter Kristensen, Jon Michael Gran, Ingrid S Mehlum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel L HastingDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, PB 5330 Majorstuen, 0304, Oslo, Norway. rachel.hasting@stami.no.
Suzanne L MerkusDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, PB 5330 Majorstuen, 0304, Oslo, Norway.
Therese N HanvoldDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, PB 5330 Majorstuen, 0304, Oslo, Norway.
Petter KristensenDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, PB 5330 Majorstuen, 0304, Oslo, Norway.
Jon Michael GranOslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Biostatistics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Ingrid S MehlumDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, PB 5330 Majorstuen, 0304, Oslo, Norway.
National Institute of Occupational Health · NOOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Norwegian Agreement for a More Inclusive Working Life (the IA Agreement) aims to reduce sickness absence (SA) and increase work participation. Potential impacts of the IA Agreement have not been thoroughly evaluated. The study aimed to estimate the impact of the IA Agreement on musculoskeletal and psychological SA prevalence and duration among young adult men and women, and to identify whether the impact was modified by economic activity or SA grade.

methodsData from national registries were combined for 372,199 individuals born in Norway 1967-1976. ICPC-2 codes identified musculoskeletal (L) and psychological (P) diagnoses. A difference-in-difference method compared prevalence and mean duration of first SA > 16 days between 2000 and 2005 separately for men and women working in IA companies relative to non-IA companies. Analyses were adjusted for mean company size and stratified by economic activity and SA grade (full/graded). Average marginal change was calculated with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsThe impacts of the IA Agreement on SA prevalence were mixed as the direction and size of marginal changes varied according to diagnosis, gender, and economic activity. However, there was a general tendency towards reduced mean SA duration for both diagnosis groups, and in particular men with musculoskeletal SA (- 16.6 days, 95% CI -25.3, - 7.9). Individuals with full SA in IA companies had greater reductions in mean SA duration. Only the wholesale and retail economic activity indicated a beneficial contribution of the IA Agreement for both SA prevalence and duration, in both diagnoses and genders.

conclusionsPotential impacts of the IA Agreement on SA in young men and women varied according to diagnosis and economic activity. However, results indicated that the IA Agreement could reduce SA duration. Further research should identify reasons for gender and economic activity differences.

Indexed as

Sick LeaveFemaleHumansMaleNorwayPrevalenceRegistriesYoung AdultCohort studyDifference-in-differenceGenderMental healthMusculoskeletal diagnosisMusculoskeletal disorderPolicy interventionsPsychological diagnosisRegister-based studySick leave

Identifiers

PMID35120464
PMCPMC8817547
OpenAlexW4210656986

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.