ArticleHepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology2022
Perturbation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling and sexual dimorphism in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Article in Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multi-omic analysis of the liver-breast axis reveals key hepatic mediators of breast cancer progression.Science China. Life sciences · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
aimsThe prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its progression to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is higher in postmenopausal women than men. The aim of this study was to determine the molecular mechanisms underlying this sexual dimorphism in NAFLD.
methodsA total of 24 frozen liver samples of both sexes (normal and NAFLD/NASH) were used in this study. Total RNAseq was first used to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between samples. Enrichment analysis of Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), and Reactome were used to analyze biological pathways. RT
resultsWe identified 4362 genes that are differentially expressed between NAFLD/NASH and normal samples; of those 745 genes were characterized as sex specific in NAFLD/NASH. Multiple pathway analysis platforms showed that Wnt-signaling is a candidate shared for a common biological pathway-associated with NAFLD/NASH. Using Wnt pathway focused PCR array we identified many genes involved in canonical pathway (Wnt/β-catenin activation) such as CTNNB1, c-Myc and CCND2 are overexpressed in female cases, whereas these genes are either not detected or downregulated in male cases. Immunoblot analysis validated the expression of CTNNB1 in female cases but not in male protein samples.
conclusionsOur study suggests, for the first time, that the activation of canonical Wnt signaling could be one of the main pathways associated with sexual dimorphism in NAFLD and NASH.
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