Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35120176›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2022

Recombinant Lloviu virus as a tool to study viral replication and host responses.

Adam J Hume, Baylee Heiden, Judith Olejnik, Ellen L Suder, Stephen Ross, Whitney A Scoon, Esther Bullitt, Maria Ericsson, Mitchell R White, Jacquelyn Turcinovic and 15 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Marburg Virus Minigenome Assays.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Adam J HumeDepartment of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8454-3472
Baylee HeidenDepartment of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7087-6997
Judith OlejnikDepartment of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-1748-7981
Ellen L SuderDepartment of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9466-9204
Stephen RossDepartment of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Whitney A ScoonDepartment of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Esther BullittDepartment of Physiology & Biophysics, Boston University School of Medicine; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2447-6209
Maria EricssonDepartment of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4563-3683
Mitchell R WhiteDepartment of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jacquelyn TurcinovicDepartment of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7669-223X
Tran T N ThaoInstitute of Virology and Immunology (IVI); Bern, Switzerland.
Ryan M HekmanDepartment of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2758-6131
Joseph E KasermanCenter for Regenerative Medicine of Boston University and Boston Medical Center; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3334-5702
Jessie HuangCenter for Regenerative Medicine of Boston University and Boston Medical Center; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5297-3563
Konstantinos-Dionysios AlysandratosCenter for Regenerative Medicine of Boston University and Boston Medical Center; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Gabor E TothInstitute of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Ferenc JakabInstitute of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Darrell N KottonCenter for Regenerative Medicine of Boston University and Boston Medical Center; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Andrew A WilsonCenter for Regenerative Medicine of Boston University and Boston Medical Center; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3406-9906
Andrew EmiliDepartment of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Volker ThielInstitute of Virology and Immunology (IVI); Bern, Switzerland.
John H ConnorDepartment of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Gabor KemenesiInstitute of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Daniel CifuentesDepartment of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5442-4843
Elke MühlbergerDepartment of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine; Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3547-9376
Boston University · USUniversity of Pecs · HUUniversity of Bern · CHHarvard University · US

Funding

BIOLOGY OF THE LUNG--MULTIDISCIPLINARY PROGRAMT32HL007035 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Darrell N. Kotton, JOSEPH P MIZGERD · 1985 to 2026
$24.3M
Derivation of Transplantable Lung Epithelial Progenitors from iPS CellsR01HL095993 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Darrell N. Kotton · 2009 to 2026
$7.5M
A National iPS Cell Network with Deep Phenotyping for Translational ResearchU01TR001810 · NCATS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI GILAD, YOAV, KOTTON, DARRELL N. · 2016 to 2020
$4.4M
Mechanisms of Marburg virus gene expressionR01AI133486 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FEARNS, RACHEL, MUHLBERGER, ELKE C · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Thyroid Hormone Signaling in Human HepatocytesR01DK117940 · NIDDK · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HOLLENBERG, ANTHONY N, WILSON, ANDREW A · 2019 to 2022
$2.7M
Personalized therapy for AATD-associated liver disease via IPS modelingR01DK101501 · NIDDK · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI WILSON, ANDREW A · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
Towards the Disruption of Viral RNA ReplicationR01GM102474 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BULLITT, ESTHER · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Deep characterization of the biogenesis and function of Ebola virus microRNAsR21AI147285 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CIFUENTES, DANIEL, MUHLBERGER, ELKE C · 2019 to 2020
$455k
The role of TLR4 signaling in the pathogenesis of filovirus infectionR21AI135912 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MUHLBERGER, ELKE C · 2018 to 2019
$454k
Deciphering the pathogenic potential of Lloviu virus, a novel filovirusR21AI137793 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MUHLBERGER, ELKE C · 2018 to 2019
$453k
NCATS NIH HHS U01 TR001810NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095993NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007035NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI133486NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI135912NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI137793NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI147285NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101501NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117940NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Next generation sequencing has revealed the presence of numerous RNA viruses in animal reservoir hosts, including many closely related to known human pathogens. Despite their zoonotic potential, most of these viruses remain understudied due to not yet being cultured. While reverse genetic systems can facilitate virus rescue, this is often hindered by missing viral genome ends. A prime example is Lloviu virus (LLOV), an uncultured filovirus that is closely related to the highly pathogenic Ebola virus. Using minigenome systems, we complemented the missing LLOV genomic ends and identified cis-acting elements required for LLOV replication that were lacking in the published sequence. We leveraged these data to generate recombinant full-length LLOV clones and rescue infectious virus. Similar to other filoviruses, recombinant LLOV (rLLOV) forms filamentous virions and induces the formation of characteristic inclusions in the cytoplasm of the infected cells, as shown by electron microscopy. Known target cells of Ebola virus, including macrophages and hepatocytes, are permissive to rLLOV infection, suggesting that humans could be potential hosts. However, inflammatory responses in human macrophages, a hallmark of Ebola virus disease, are not induced by rLLOV. Additional tropism testing identified pneumocytes as capable of robust rLLOV and Ebola virus infection. We also used rLLOV to test antivirals targeting multiple facets of the replication cycle. Rescue of uncultured viruses of pathogenic concern represents a valuable tool in our arsenal for pandemic preparedness.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAnimalsCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsEbolavirusFiloviridaeFiloviridae InfectionsGenetic Complementation TestGenome, ViralHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHost Microbial InteractionsHumansInclusion BodiesInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMacrophagesReverse GeneticsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID35120176
PMCPMC8849519
OpenAlexW4210342336

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.