Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35120169›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Views of health professionals on risk-based breast cancer screening and its implementation in the Spanish National Health System: A qualitative discussion group study.

Celmira Laza-Vásquez, Núria Codern-Bové, Àngels Cardona-Cardona, Maria José Hernández-Leal, Maria José Pérez-Lacasta, Misericòrdia Carles-Lavila, Montserrat Rué, DECIDO group

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Risk-Stratified Breast Cancer Screening in Malaysia: Challenges and Opportunities.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Celmira Laza-VásquezDepartment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Lleida-IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain.
Núria Codern-BovéEscola Universitària d'Infermeria i Teràpia Ocupacional de Terrassa, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Terrassa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0210-7488
Àngels Cardona-CardonaÀreaQ, Evaluation and Qualitative Research, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria José Hernández-LealDepartment of Economics and Research Centre on Economics and Sustainability (ECO-SOS), Rovira i Virgili University (URV), Tarragona, Spain.
Maria José Pérez-LacastaDepartment of Economics and Research Centre on Economics and Sustainability (ECO-SOS), Rovira i Virgili University (URV), Tarragona, Spain.
Misericòrdia Carles-LavilaDepartment of Economics and Research Centre on Economics and Sustainability (ECO-SOS), Rovira i Virgili University (URV), Tarragona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3796-3014
Montserrat RuéDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Lleida-IRBLleida, Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7862-9365
DECIDO group
Universitat Rovira i Virgili · ESUniversitat de Lleida · ESAgència de Qualitat i Avaluació Sanitàries de Catalunya · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the aim of increasing benefits and decreasing harms, risk-based breast cancer screening has been proposed as an alternative to age-based screening. This study explores barriers and facilitators to implementing a risk-based breast cancer screening program from the perspective of health professionals, in the context of a National Health Service.

methodsSocio-constructivist qualitative research carried out in Catalonia (Spain), in the year 2019. Four discussion groups were conducted, with a total of 29 health professionals from primary care, breast cancer screening programs, hospital breast units, epidemiology units, and clinical specialties. A descriptive-interpretive thematic analysis was performed.

resultsIdentified barriers included resistance to reducing the number of screening exams for low-risk women; resistance to change for health professionals; difficulties in risk communication; lack of conclusive evidence of the benefits of risk-based screening; limited economic resources; and organizational transformation. Facilitators include benefits of risk-based strategies for high and low-risk women; women's active role in their health care; proximity of women and primary care professionals; experience of health professionals in other screening programs; and greater efficiency of a risk-based screening program. Organizational and administrative changes in the health system, commitment by policy makers, training of health professionals, and educational interventions addressed to the general population will be required.

conclusionsDespite the expressed difficulties, participants supported the implementation of risk-based screening. They highlighted its benefits, especially for women at high risk of breast cancer and those under 50 years of age, and assumed a greater efficiency of the risk-based program compared to the aged-based one. Future studies should assess the efficiency and feasibility of risk-based breast cancer screening for its transfer to clinical practice.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAdultAgedBreast NeoplasmsDecision Support TechniquesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleFocus GroupsHealth PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareQualitative ResearchRisk

Identifiers

PMID35120169
PMCPMC8815913
OpenAlexW4210399789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.