Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35120140›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

A novel pro-oxidant combination of resveratrol and copper reduces transplant related toxicities in patients receiving high dose melphalan for multiple myeloma (RESCU 001).

Anshul Agarwal, Aakanksha Khandelwal, Kavita Pal, Naveen Kumar Khare, Vishal Jadhav, Murarilal Gurjar, Sachin Punatar, Anant Gokarn, Avinash Bonda, Lingaraj Nayak and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anshul AgarwalBone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Advance Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Aakanksha KhandelwalHomi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Kavita PalHomi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Naveen Kumar KhareHomi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Vishal JadhavHomi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Murarilal GurjarHomi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Sachin PunatarBone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Advance Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Anant GokarnBone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Advance Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Avinash BondaBone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Advance Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Lingaraj NayakBone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Advance Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Sadhana KannanHomi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Vikram GotaHomi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Navin KhattryBone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Centre, Advance Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Indraneel MittraHomi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5768-3821
Homi Bhabha National Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransplant related toxicity is a major therapeutic challenge. We have previously reported that the toxicity of chemotherapy is largely not directly because of the drugs themselves; rather it is mainly due to DNA damage, apoptosis and hyper-inflammation triggered by cell-free chromatin particles that are released because of drug-induced host cell death. Cell-free chromatin particles can be inactivated by free-radicals which are generated when the nutraceuticals resveratrol and copper are administered orally. We investigated if a combination of resveratrol and copper would reduce transplant related toxicities in an exploratory, prospective dose-escalation study. PATIENTS AND

methodsTwenty-five patients with multiple myeloma were enrolled between March 2017 to August 2019. Patients were divided into 3 groups: control (Group 1, N = 5) received vehicle alone; group 2 (N = 15) received resveratrol-copper at dose level I (resveratrol = 5.6 mg and copper = 560 ng); group 3 (N = 5) received resveratrol-copper at dose level II (resveratrol = 50 mg and copper = 5 μg). The dose was given twice daily with the first dose administered 48 hours before administering melphalan and continued until day +21 post-transplant. Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.02 was used to assess toxicities which included oral mucositis, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Measurement of inflammatory cytokines was done by ELISA.

resultsAll patients (100%) in the control group developed grade 3/4 oral mucositis compared to 8/20 (40%) in both resveratrol-copper group 2 plus group 3 combined (P = 0.039). Reduction in inflammatory cytokines: salivary TNF - α (p = 0.012) and IL-1β (p = 0.009) in dose level I but not in dose level II was observed.

conclusionsA combination of resveratrol-copper reduced transplant related toxicities in patients with multiple myeloma receiving high dose melphalan. We conclude that relatively inexpensive nutraceuticals may be useful as adjuncts to chemotherapy to reduce its toxicity. REGISTRATION: The trial was registered under Clinical Trial Registry of India (no.CTRI/2018/02/011905).

Indexed as

CopperMelphalanMultiple MyelomaResveratrolAdultAgedAntioxidantsFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAntioxidantsCopperMelphalanResveratrol

Identifiers

PMID35120140
PMCPMC8815866
OpenAlexW4210277306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.