Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35120131›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2022

Screening the pandemic response box identified benzimidazole carbamates, Olorofim and ravuconazole as promising drug candidates for the treatment of eumycetoma.

Wilson Lim, Bertrand Nyuykonge, Kimberly Eadie, Mickey Konings, Juli Smeets, Ahmed Fahal, Alexandro Bonifaz, Matthew Todd, Benjamin Perry, Kirandeep Samby and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Mycetoma.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Wilson LimErasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7883-3825
Bertrand NyuykongeErasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1454-6149
Kimberly EadieErasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Mickey KoningsErasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3983-4304
Juli SmeetsErasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8553-8640
Ahmed FahalMycetoma Research Centre, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Alexandro BonifazHospital General de Mexico Dr Eduardo Liceaga, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2045-3317
Matthew ToddUniversity College London, School of Pharmacy, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7096-4751
Benjamin PerryDrugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi), Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6715-4213
Kirandeep SambyMedicines for Malaria Venture (MMV), Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2859-9580
Jeremy BurrowsMedicines for Malaria Venture (MMV), Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8448-6068
Annelies VerbonErasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Wendy van de SandeErasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8652-8783
Erasmus MC · NLMedicines for Malaria Venture · CHDrugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative · CHHospital General de México · MXUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Khartoum · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eumycetoma is a chronic subcutaneous neglected tropical disease that can be caused by more than 40 different fungal causative agents. The most common causative agents produce black grains and belong to the fungal orders Sordariales and Pleosporales. The current antifungal agents used to treat eumycetoma are itraconazole or terbinafine, however, their cure rates are low. To find novel drugs for eumycetoma, we screened 400 diverse drug-like molecules from the Pandemic Response Box against common eumycetoma causative agents as part of the Open Source Mycetoma initiative (MycetOS). 26 compounds were able to inhibit the growth of Madurella mycetomatis, Madurella pseudomycetomatis and Madurella tropicana, 26 compounds inhibited Falciformispora senegalensis and seven inhibited growth of Medicopsis romeroi in vitro. Four compounds were able to inhibit the growth of all five species of fungi tested. They are the benzimidazole carbamates fenbendazole and carbendazim, the 8-aminoquinolone derivative tafenoquine and MMV1578570. Minimal inhibitory concentrations were then determined for the compounds active against M. mycetomatis. Compounds showing potent activity in vitro were further tested in vivo. Fenbendazole, MMV1782387, ravuconazole and olorofim were able to significantly prolong Galleria mellonella larvae survival and are promising candidates to explore in mycetoma treatment and to also serve as scaffolds for medicinal chemistry optimisation in the search for novel antifungals to treat eumycetoma.

Indexed as

Drug Evaluation, PreclinicalAcetamidesAnimalsAntifungal AgentsAscomycotaDrug DiscoveryFenbendazoleMadurellaMothsMycetomaNeglected DiseasesPiperazinesPyrimidinesPyrrolesThiazolesTriazolesAcetamidesAntifungal AgentsER 30346FenbendazoleolorofimPiperazinesPyrimidinesPyrrolesThiazolesTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID35120131
PMCPMC8815882
OpenAlexW4210532379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.