Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35120058›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction medicine

A Case of Phenibut Directed Detoxification Leading to Toxicity During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Alyssa F Peterkin, Rohit Abraham, Miriam T H Harris

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Phenibut: A drug with one too many "buts".Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alyssa F PeterkinFrom the Grayken Center for Addiction, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (AFP, MTHH); Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine and Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (AFP, MTHH); Clinical Addiction Research and Education (CARE) Unit, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (AFP, MTHH); Department of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (RA); Department of Family Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (RA).
Rohit Abraham
Miriam T H Harris
Boston Medical Center · US

Funding

Mentoring the next generation of addiction clinician scientists while responding to the opioid epidemicR25DA037756 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI FAIRBAIRN, NADIA · 2014 to 2023
$3.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhenibut is a non-Food and Drug Administration-approved gamma-aminobutyric acid analog marketed in the United States as an anxiolytic, cognitive enhancer, and alcohol withdrawal treatment through online supplement vendors. In this case report, we describe a woman's self-directed detoxification with phenibut used to manage withdrawal symptoms from fentanyl and benzodiazepines in March 2020 during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. CASE: A 38-year-old woman with severe opioid, benzodiazepine, gabapentin, stimulant use disorders developed altered mental status after oral phenibut ingestion intended to help self-manage opioid and benzodiazepine withdrawal. She chose self-directed detoxification as she feared COVID-19 exposure in detoxification facilities. Her altered mental status drove her to jump out a third-story window causing multiple spinal fractures. After a long hospitalization, she self-directed her discharge home due to concerns about COVID-19. Her premature discharge disrupted opioid and benzodiazepine use disorder treatment plans.

conclusionThis case highlights the risks of phenibut use for selfdirected detoxification. With COVID-19 related changes in the drug supply, people may be more likely to use online pharmaceuticals, therefore, substance use assessments should inquire about the online acquisition of new psychoactive drugs. Public health messaging regarding the risks of infectious disease transmission in addiction care settings is needed to guide addiction treatment choices among people who use substances.

Indexed as

COVID-19gamma-Aminobutyric AcidSelf MedicationSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAdultAnalgesics, OpioidBenzodiazepinesFemaleFentanylHumansPandemics4-amino-3-phenylbutyric acidAnalgesics, OpioidBenzodiazepinesFentanylgamma-Aminobutyric Acid

Identifiers

PMID35120058
PMCPMC9984204
OpenAlexW4210679390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.