Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35119685›Full record

ArticleHigh blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension2022

Stage 2 Hypertension and Electrocardiogram Abnormality: Evaluating the Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases in Nigeria.

Shalom Nwodo Chinedu, Franklyn Nonso Iheagwam, Michael Kemjika Onuoha, Grace Nkechi Joshua, Opeyemi Christianah DeCampos

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shalom Nwodo ChineduDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, PMB 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7133-8362
Franklyn Nonso IheagwamDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, PMB 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria. franklyn.iheagwam@covenantuniversity.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8487-4052
Michael Kemjika OnuohaCovenant University Medical Centre, Covenant University, PMB 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Grace Nkechi JoshuaCovenant University Medical Centre, Covenant University, PMB 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Opeyemi Christianah DeCamposDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, PMB 1023, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Covenant University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study evaluated the status of stage 2 hypertension, abnormal ECG and their co-occurrence as possible risk factors of cardiovascular disease and their predictors in a Nigerian University population.

methodsA total of 717 subjects participated in this study. Blood pressure (BP), resting electrocardiogram (ECG) and other clinical parameters were measured and categorised according to standard organisational guidelines. Bivariate correlation and multivariate logistic regression model were used to determine covariates and clinical parameter association at a 95 % significant level.

resultsStage 2 hypertension and abnormal ECG respectively occurred in 264 (37 %) and 217 (39.2 %) subjects, with co-occurrence and abnormal BMI in 85 (11.8 %) and 459 (64.8%) subjects, respectively. Sex (p = 0.001) and occupation (p = 0.022) were independently associated with abnormal BP and ECG, respectively, while age was independently associated (p < 0.001) with abnormal BP, ECG and co-occurrence of these conditions. Predictors of stage 2 hypertension and abnormal ECG were sex (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.652, 95 % CI 1.097-2.488) and occupation (aOR = 0.411, 95 % CI 0.217-0.779), respectively, while age was a predictor for stage 2 hypertension (aOR = 0.065, 95 % CI 0.015-0.283), abnormal ECG (aOR = 0.137, 95 % CI 0.053-0.351) and their co-occurrence (aOR = 0.039, 95 % CI 0.014-0.113).

conclusionsThis study shows prevalence rates of these risk factors are on the increase. It also suggests that ECG abnormality is a public health issue among stage 2 hypertensive patients that must be monitored. Therefore, appropriate interventions that prevent and control hypertension and identified risk factors should be put in place in addition to lifestyle changes, regular screening and surveillance.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionCross-Sectional StudiesElectrocardiographyHumansNigeriaPrevalenceRisk FactorsAgeCardiovascular diseasesElectrocardiogramHypertensionJob typeObesitySex

Identifiers

PMID35119685
OpenAlexW4210670530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.