ArticleTurkish journal of urology2022
Effects of betulinic acid on AKT/mTOR pathway in renal cell carcinoma.
Article in Turkish journal of urology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Combination Therapy with Betulinic Acid and TRAIL Increases ROS-Dependent Cytotoxicity and Inhibits PI3K/Akt Signaling in Human Bladder Cancer Cells.Biomolecules & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Betulinic acid isolated fromHistology and histopathology · 2026Article
- Betulinic Acid Suppresses UBE2T Expression via MAPK/ERK Inhibition to Block FANCI and FANCD2 Monoubiquitination in Glioblastoma.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Review: performance of jujube and its extracts in cancer: therapeutic, toxicity-reducing and potentiating effects.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveRenal cancer is the most lethal among urological cancer. Treatments of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) may be possible by immune checkpoint inhibitors and drug treatment targeting different molecules. We aimed to determine the apoptotic effect of betulinic acid and its effects on expressions of apoptosisassociated genes AKT-1 and mTOR in RCC cells. MATERIAL AND
methodsIn this study, we investigated the apoptotic activity of betulinic acid in CAKI-2 cell line and its effect on AKT-1 and mTOR gene expression levels. In order to do so, following analyses were conducted: WST-1 to identify the toxic effect of betulinic acid, Caspase-3/BCA to detect caspase enzyme activity, Annexin-V and ELISA to determine for apoptotic effect, and finally, real-time PCR for expression levels of AKT-1 and mTOR.
resultsOur study showed that different concentrations of betulinic acid induced apoptosis in renal cancer; however, no effect was observed in healthy cells. In gene expression analysis, there was statistically significant decrease in AKT-1 expression level while increasing mTOR expression level.
conclusionWe suggested that betulinic acid with its apoptotic effect on RCC line and nontoxic effect on healthy cell line and the effects on AKT/mTOR pathway may be a potential anticancer drug promising for future studies.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
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