ReviewWIREs mechanisms of disease2022
Leptomeningeal anastomoses: Mechanisms of pial collateral remodeling in ischemic stroke.
Review in WIREs mechanisms of disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Determinants of Leptomeningeal Collateral Status in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Pooled it
- Leptomeningeal Collaterals Constitute an Immune-Responsive Vascular Niche in Ischemic Stroke.Stroke · 2026Article
- Genetic determinants of insufficiency of the collateral circulation.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026Review
- Tie2-Dependent Mechanisms Influence Leptomeningeal Collateral Dynamics and Reperfusion Following Stroke.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Integrated Strategies for Targeting Arteriogenesis and Angiogenesis After Stroke.Translational stroke research · 2025Review
- Effect of Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction on the Outcome of Mechanical Thrombectomy.Journal of neuroendovascular therapy · 2025Article
- Inter-Rater Reliability of Collateral Status Assessment Based on CT Angiography: A Retrospective Study of Middle Cerebral Artery Ischaemic Stroke.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- The Pathophysiology of Collateral Circulation in Acute Ischemic Stroke.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Review
- Leptomeningeal anastomoses: Mechanisms of pial collateral remodeling in ischemic stroke.WIREs mechanisms of disease · 2022Review
- Research Trends and Hotspots of Collateral Circulation in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Bibliometric Analysis.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/HemostasisArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Arterial collateralization, as determined by leptomeningeal anastomoses or pial collateral vessels, is a well-established vital player in cerebral blood flow restoration and neurological recovery from ischemic stroke. A secondary network of cerebral collateral circulation apart from the Circle of Willis, exist as remnants of arteriole development that connect the distal arteries in the pia mater. Recent interest lies in understanding the cellular and molecular adaptations that control the growth and remodeling, or arteriogenesis, of these pre-existing collateral vessels. New findings from both animal models and human studies of ischemic stroke suggest a multi-factorial and complex, temporospatial interplay of endothelium, immune and vessel-associated cell interactions may work in concert to facilitate or thwart arteriogenesis. These valuable reports may provide critical insight into potential predictors of the pial collateral response in patients with large vessel occlusion and may aid in therapeutics to enhance collateral function and improve recovery from stroke. This article is categorized under: Neurological Diseases > Molecular and Cellular Physiology.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.