Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35118825›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2022

Detection of germline mosaicism in fathers of children with intellectual disability syndromes caused by de novo variants.

Sofia Frisk, Alexandra Wachtmeister, Tobias Laurell, Anna Lindstrand, Nina Jäntti, Helena Malmgren, Kristina Lagerstedt-Robinson, Bianca Tesi, Fulya Taylan, Ann Nordgren

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Case Report of Suspected Gonadal Mosaicism inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Cold Spring Harbor molecular case studies · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. TUBB3 and KIF21A in neurodevelopment and disease.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sofia FriskDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2416-462X
Alexandra WachtmeisterDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0553-1460
Tobias LaurellDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7597-2694
Anna LindstrandDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0806-5602
Nina JänttiDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Helena MalmgrenDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kristina Lagerstedt-RobinsonDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9848-0468
Bianca TesiDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8253-2507
Fulya TaylanDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2907-0235
Ann NordgrenDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3285-4281
Karolinska University Hospital · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDe novo variants are a common cause to rare intellectual disability syndromes, associated with low recurrence risk. However, when such variants occur pre-zygotically in parental germ cells, the recurrence risk might be higher. Still, the recurrence risk estimates are mainly based on empirical data and the prevalence of germline mosaicism is often unknown.

methodsTo establish the prevalence of mosaicism in parents of children with intellectual disability syndromes caused by de novo variants, we performed droplet digital PCR on DNA extracted from blood (43 trios), and sperm (31 fathers).

resultsWe detected low-level mosaicism in sperm-derived DNA but not in blood in the father of a child with Kleefstra syndrome caused by an EHMT1 variant. Additionally, we found a higher level of paternal mosaicism in sperm compared to blood in the father of a child with Gillespie syndrome caused by an ITPR1 variant.

conclusionBy employing droplet digital PCR, we detected paternal germline mosaicism in two intellectual disability syndromes. In both cases, the mosaicism level was higher in sperm than blood, indicating that analysis of blood alone may underestimate germline mosaicism. Therefore, sperm analysis can be clinically useful to establish the recurrence risk for parents and improve genetic counselling.

Indexed as

Intellectual DisabilityMosaicismChildDNAGerm CellsHumansSyndromeDNAde novo variantdroplet digital PCR (ddPCR)germline mosaicismintellectual disabilitysperm (semen)

Identifiers

PMID35118825
PMCPMC9000944
OpenAlexW4210509073

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.