Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35118594›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP2022

Long-term physical, mental and social health effects of COVID-19 in the pediatric population: a scoping review.

Madeline Borel, Luyu Xie, Olivia Kapera, Adrian Mihalcea, Jeffrey Kahn, Sarah E Messiah

Open access · hybridAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Observational
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  17. [Challenges of and Responses to Mental Health Problems in the Post-COVID-19 Era].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Observational
  20. Comparison of Long-Term Complications of COVID-19 Illness among a Diverse Sample of Children by MIS-C Status.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Madeline BorelSchool of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center, Dallas Campus, 2777 N Stemmons Fwy, Dallas, TX, 75207, USA.
Luyu XieSchool of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center, Dallas Campus, 2777 N Stemmons Fwy, Dallas, TX, 75207, USA.
Olivia KaperaCenter for Pediatric Population Health, University of Texas Health School of Public Health and Children's Health System of Texas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Adrian MihalceaCenter for Pediatric Population Health, University of Texas Health School of Public Health and Children's Health System of Texas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jeffrey KahnDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Sarah E MessiahSchool of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center, Dallas Campus, 2777 N Stemmons Fwy, Dallas, TX, 75207, USA. Sarah.E.Messiah@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6685-2175
University of Texas Health Science Center at Dallas · USTexas Health and Science University · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe majority of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) symptom presentations in adults and children appear to run their course within a couple of weeks. However, a subgroup of adults has started to emerge with effects lasting several months or more after initial infection, which raises questions about the long-term physical, mental and social health effects of COVID-19 in the pediatric population. The purpose of this review was to determine these impacts well into the second year of the pandemic.

methodsA search was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Cochrane between 11/1/2019 and 9/1/2021. Search inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) COVID-19 illness and symptoms in children; (2) severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in children; (3) English language; and (4) human studies only.

resultsThe few studies that have documented long-term physical symptoms in children show that fatigue, difficulty in concentrating (brain fog), sleep disturbances, and sensory problems are the most reported outcomes. Most studies examining the impact of COVID-19 in pediatric populations have focused on initial clinical presentation, and symptoms, which are similar to those in adult populations. In addition, COVID-19 has had a moderate impact on children and adolescents' social environment, which may exacerbate current and future physiological, psychological, behavioral, and academic outcomes.

conclusionsThere are limited studies reporting long physical symptoms of COVID-19 in the pediatric population. However, pediatric COVID-19 cases are underreported due to low rates of testing and symptomatic infection, which calls for more longitudinal studies. Children who have experienced COVID-19 illness should be monitored for long physiological, psychological, behavioral, and academic outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultChildFatigueHumansPandemicsPhysical ExaminationSARS-CoV-2AdolescentsChildrenCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Long-COVID symptoms

Identifiers

PMID35118594
PMCPMC8812346
OpenAlexW4220753564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.