Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35118558›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2022

Effect of surgical stabilization of rib fractures in polytrauma: an analysis of the TraumaRegister DGU

Lars Becker, Stefan Schulz-Drost, Christopher Spering, Axel Franke, Marcel Dudda, Rolf Lefering, Gerrit Matthes, Dan Bieler, Committee on Emergency Medicine, Intensive Care, Trauma Management (Sektion NIS) of the German Trauma Society (DGU)

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Biomechanics of flail chest injuries: tidal volume and respiratory work changes in multiple segmental rib fractures.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Do we have to redefine type B-fractures of the rib cartilage?European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lars BeckerDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany. lars.becker@uk-essen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7876-2580
Stefan Schulz-DrostDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Helios Hospital Schwerin, Schwerin, Germany.
Christopher SperingDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedics and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Göttingen Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Axel FrankeDepartment of Trauma Surgery and Orthopaedics, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Burn Medicine, German Armed Forces Central Hospital Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany.
Marcel DuddaDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Rolf LeferingInstitute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), Witten/Herdecke University, Cologne, Germany.
Gerrit MatthesDepartment of Trauma Surgery and Reconstructive Surgery, Ernst Von Bergmann Hospital, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5896-9875
Dan BielerDepartment of Trauma Surgery and Orthopaedics, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, Burn Medicine, German Armed Forces Central Hospital Koblenz, Koblenz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0708-1259
Committee on Emergency Medicine, Intensive Care, Trauma Management (Sektion NIS) of the German Trauma Society (DGU)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn severely injured patients with multiple rib fractures the beneficial effect of surgical stabilization is still unknown. The existing literature shows divergent results and especially the indication and the right timing of an operation are subject of a broad discussion. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of a surgical stabilization of rib fractures (SSRF) on the outcome in a multi-center database with special regard to the duration of ventilation, intensive care and overall hospital stay.

methodsData from the TraumaRegister DGU

resultsIn total 483 patients received an operative treatment and 29,447 were treated conservatively. SSRF was associated with a significantly lower mortality rate (7.6% vs. 3.3%, p = 0.008) but a longer ventilation time and longer stay as well as in the intensive care unit (ICU) as the overall hospital stay. Both matched pair groups showed a good or very good neurological outcome according to the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) in 4 of 5 cases. Contrary to the existing recommendations most of the patients were not operated within 48 h.

conclusionsIn our data set, obviously most of the patients were not treated according to the recent literature and showed a delay in the time for operative care of well over 48 h. This may lead to an increased rate of complications and a longer stay at the ICU and the hospital in general. Despite of these findings patients with operative treatment show a significant lower mortality rate.

Indexed as

Multiple TraumaRib FracturesCritical CareHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayRetrospective StudiesChest traumaMultiple traumaRib fractureRib stabilizationSSRF

Identifiers

PMID35118558
PMCPMC9360126

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.