Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35118318›Full record

ArticleMediastinum (Hong Kong, China)2021

A spectrum of Thymic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma and Thymic amyloidosis in the patient with Auto immune disease: a case series.

Hiromasa Arai, Michihiko Tajiri, Noritake Kikunishi, Sho Nakamura, Kenji Inafuku, Yoshihiro Ishikawa, Satoshi Ikeda, Akimasa Sekine, Koji Okudela, Tae Iwasawa and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediastinum (Hong Kong, China), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiromasa AraiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center. Yokohama, Japan.
Michihiko TajiriDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center. Yokohama, Japan.
Noritake KikunishiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center. Yokohama, Japan.
Sho NakamuraDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center. Yokohama, Japan.
Kenji InafukuDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center. Yokohama, Japan.
Yoshihiro IshikawaDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Satoshi IkedaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Akimasa SekineDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Koji OkudelaDepartment of Pathology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Tae IwasawaDepartment of Radiology, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center, Yokohama, Japan.
Munetaka MasudaDepartment of Surgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center · JPYokohama City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe thymus is associated with an immunodeficient status, autoimmune disease (AD), and the common thymic tumor, thymoma. We encountered two rare thymic tumors, thymic mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma and localized thymic amyloidosis, both in the presence of Sjögren's syndrome (SjS). This suggests a possible link between rare thymic tumors and SjS. Therefore, we reviewed cases of thymic tumors to examine the spectrum of these tumors in patients with AD.

methodsThe clinical information of thymic amyloidosis and MALT lymphoma surgically treated at Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center, and Yokohama City University Hospital from January 2010 to December 2019 were reviewed. The correlation between resected thymic tumors at same period and ADs were also investigated.

resultsThere were 5 cases of thymic amyloidosis and MALT lymphoma. ALL cases had coexistent ADs (4 SjS, 1 SSc). The median age was 66 (38-76) year-old, and 4 of the patients were female. Three cases had already diagnosed as ADs before detection of tumors. Only SSc case was received preceding steroid medication. Two cases diagnosed as SjS at the same time of the operation. The median maximum tumor diameter was 70 mm. On chest computed tomography (CT), tumors contained solid part and some cystic part at various rated. Calcification was recognized with appearance of amyloid deposition. All patients were surgically treated with total thymectomy and they are alive without recurrence. At the same period, there were 163 resected thymic tumors, including amyloidosis, MALT lymphoma, thymoma, thymic cancer, neuroendocrine tumor and so on. Among them, nine patients (5.5%) had ADs. There was a correlation between ADs and thymic MALT lymphoma/amyloidosis (P<0.001).

conclusionsWe propose a process for tumorigenesis of thymic MALT lymphoma and amyloidosis. Underlying AD causes persistent and chronic inflammatory reactions. In this theory, ADs, especially SjS, might be important underlying conditions in formation of rare tumors. When the clinician encounters a patient with AD, routine chest CT is recommended and may provide thymic tumors. Conversely, in case of mediastinum tumor, screening test for AD is also recommended.

Indexed as

amyloidosisautoimmune disease (AD)case seriesmucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomaSjögren’s syndrome (SjS)Thymus

Identifiers

PMID35118318
PMCPMC8794278
OpenAlexW3162101388

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.