ArticleTranslational cancer research2019
Inflammatory cytokines and alpha-fetoprotein concentrations for predicting survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
Article in Translational cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prognostic Significance of Combined α-Fetoprotein and PIVKA-II for Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Hepatectomy.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2026Article
- Clinical and Prognostic Biomarker Value of Blood-Circulating Inflammatory Cytokines in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Oncology · 2023Article
- Recent progress in molecular mechanisms of postoperative recurrence and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundChronic inflammation is crucial in the evolution of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Circulatory and intratumoral inflammatory factors are always increased in these patients. In this study, we determined the value of pretherapy serum concentrations of several inflammatory cytokines for predicting survival among patients with HCC.
methodsWe retrospectively analyzed data of 85 patients with HCC with known alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) concentrations diagnosed at our institute. Before therapy, serum concentrations of interleukin (IL)-2, -4, -6, -10, interferon gamma, and tumor necrosis factor alpha were measured by flow cytometry. Correlations between these serum factors and clinical parameters were tested. Statistical analysis was made by using non-parametric procedures and survival analysis. The expression of IL-6 and the co-expression of IL-6 and CD11b, marker of myeloid cell in HCC tumor tissues, were evaluated by immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence, respectively.
resultsThe only independent predictor of overall survival (OS) was IL-6 [hazard ratio (HR), 3.338; 95% CI, 1.671 to 6.666; P=0.001]. OS was shorter among patients with high concentrations of both IL-6 (≥1.435 pg/mL) and AFP (≥400 ng/mL) than it was in those with high concentrations of either IL-6 or AFP; survival was significantly longer in patients with low concentrations of both markers (P<0.001). Immunostaining showed that IL-6 expression was localized to the stroma of the tumor and was co-expressed with CD11b positive cells.
conclusionsThe combination of serum concentrations of IL-6 and AFP more accurately predicts survival in HCC patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.