Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35116853›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2019

Lung cancer in young patients: tumour characteristics and treatment in an Irish population.

Sarah Cullivan, Sarah Ni Mhaolcatha, Michael T Henry, Nazri Kaderi Muhammad, William Mullally, Richard M Bambury, Louise Burke, Marcus P Kennedy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Genomic Landscape of NSCLC in the Republic of Ireland.JTO clinical and research reports · 2024
    Article
  3. Sex-specificity in Surgical Stages of Lung Cancer in Young Adults.The open respiratory medicine journal · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah CullivanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Sarah Ni MhaolcathaDepartment of Histopathology, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Michael T HenryDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Nazri Kaderi MuhammadDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
William MullallyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Richard M BamburyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Louise BurkeDepartment of Histopathology, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.
Marcus P KennedyDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in both sexes in Ireland. Studies suggest that lung cancer in younger patients has distinct characteristics. The aim of this study is to define the characteristics of lung cancer in patients 55-year-old or younger in an Irish population.

methodsData was collected retrospectively from local medical records and the hospital electronic database regarding all patients diagnosed with lung cancer aged 55-year-old and younger, from 2010-2016. Information regarding patient demographics, smoking status, tumour histology, molecular analysis, stage and location, diagnostic modality and initial treatment choice was collected. In all cases the diagnosis of lung cancer was confirmed at the regional lung cancer multidisciplinary team (MDT) meeting.

resultsIn total, 8% (n=130) of all cases of lung cancer diagnosed from 2010 to 2016 in our center occurred in patients aged 55 years old or younger; 83% (n=108) were 45 to 55-year-old, 15% (n=19) were 35 to 44-year-old and 2% (n=3) were younger than 35-year-old; 88% (n=115) of patients reported a smoking history. There was a female preponderance (58%, n=76), higher rates of NSCLC non-squamous subtype (53%, n=69) and an upper lobe predominance (42%, n=54); 53% (n=68) of patients had IV or extensive disease at presentation. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and Kirsten rat sarcoma oncogene (KRAS) mutation rates were 9% (n=4) and 3% (n=1) and 80% (n=4) respectively.

conclusionsLung cancer in younger patients has distinct characteristics. This study suggests a female preponderance, high smoking rates and a predilection for the upper lobes. Further large-scale multicenter studies are required to verify these results and to clarify the responsible mechanisms.

Indexed as

Lung cancerupper lobeyounger patients

Identifiers

PMID35116853
PMCPMC8798661

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