ArticleTranslational cancer research2019
Expression and prognostic value of PD-L1 and PD-L2 in ovarian cancer.
Article in Translational cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Limited Clinical Benefit of Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in Ovarian Cancer with Opportunities in Selected Subtypes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The expression and prognostic predictive value of PD-L2 in patients undergoing radical gastric cancer surgery.Future science OA · 2025Article
- The Expression of Programmed Cell Death Ligand-1 and its Relationship with Infiltration, Metastasis and Prognosis in Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025Article
- Immune evasion in ovarian cancer: implications for immunotherapy and emerging treatments.Trends in immunology · 2025Review
- Correlation of PD-L1 expression with different clinico-pathological and immunohistochemical features of ovarian surface epithelial tumors.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025Article
- Gene expression and soluble protein level of PD-1 and its ligands (PD-L1 and PD-L2) in endometrial cancer.PloS one · 2025Article
- Article
- Programmed cell death-ligand 2: new insights in cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Comparison of Clinical Trial Results of the Recently Approved Immunotherapeutic Drugs for Advanced Biliary Tract Cancers.Reviews on recent clinical trials · 2024Review
- The Dual Blockade of the TIGIT and PD-1/PD-L1 Pathway as a New Hope for Ovarian Cancer Patients.Cancers · 2022Review
- Biomarkers expression among paired serous ovarian cancer primary lesions and their peritoneal cavity metastases in treatment-naïve patients: A single-center study.Cancer medicine · 2022Article
- Ezrin Contributes to the Plasma Membrane Expression of PD-L1 in A2780 Cells.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Clinical and Prognostic Value of Antigen-Presenting Cells with PD-L1/PD-L2 Expression in Ovarian Cancer Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Programmed cell death-ligand 2: A neglected but important target in the immune response to cancer?Translational oncology · 2020Review
- Tanshinone IIA suppresses ovarian cancer growth through inhibiting malignant properties and angiogenesis.Annals of translational medicine · 2020Article
- Vitexin attenuates epithelial ovarian cancer cell viability and motilityAnnals of translational medicine · 2020Article
- Crocin induces autophagic cell death and inhibits cell invasion of cervical cancer SiHa cells through activation of PI3K/AKT.Annals of translational medicine · 2020Article
- The antitumor effect of miR-448 in epithelial ovarian cancer.Translational cancer research · 2020Article
- microRNA-132 inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of ovarian cancer cells by regulating CT10 oncogenic gene homolog II-related signaling pathways.Translational cancer research · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn the present study, we aimed to investigate the expression and prognostic value of co-stimulatory molecules, programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) and PD-L2, in ovarian cancer (OC).
methodsImmunohistochemical (IHC) staining was used to assess the expressions of PD-L1 and PD-L2 in 77 cases of OC, and 10 cases of benign ovarian cyst were employed as negative controls. Moreover, χ
resultsPD-L1 and PD-L2 were mainly expressed on membrane and in cytoplasm of OC cells. The high-expression rate of PD-L1 and PD-L2 in OC tissues was 44.16% (34/77) and 22.08% (17/77), respectively. The expression of PD-L1 in OC cells was significantly correlated with FIGO stage (P=0.026), while its expression was not significantly correlated with other clinicopathological parameters. There was no significant correlation between PD-L2 and any clinicopathological parameters. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the OS of high PD-L1 expression group was significantly shorter compared with the low PD-L1 expression group (HR =2.689, 95% CI: 1.400-5.163). Patients with high PD-L2 expression also exhibited significantly shorter OS (HR =2.204, 95% CI: 1.037-4.682). Multivariable analysis displayed that high expression of PD-L1 (HR =2.275, 95% CI: 1.120-4.169), high expression of PD-L2 (HR =2.314, 95% CI: 1.136-4.714) and FIGO stage (HR =11.229, 95% CI: 1.373-91.865) were independent prognostic factors of OC. When negative expressions of both PD-L1 and PD-L2 were used as a combined prognostic factor, the OS was significantly prolonged (HR =3.396, 95% CI: 1.858-6.029). According to our previous studies, patients with negative PD-L1 expression and high T-bet
conclusionsCo-stimulatory molecules, PD-L1 and PD-L2, were highly expressed in OC tissues, and their expression levels were correlated with FIGO stage, age and prognosis. These results suggested that PD-L1 and PD-L2 were involved in the occurrence and development of malignant OC, indicating their potential value in clinical diagnosis and prognosis of OC.
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