Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35116708›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2021

Application of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the pathological grading and prognosis prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Zhidong Xuan, Na Wu, Chao Li, Yongrong Liu

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Article in Translational cancer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

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10citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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10 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhidong XuanUltrasound Three Department, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, China.
Na WuUltrasound Three Department, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, China.
Chao LiUltrasound Three Department, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, China.
Yongrong LiuUltrasound Three Department, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo explore the clinical application value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the pathological grading and prognosis prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed of 128 patients with primary HCC who underwent CEUS examination in our hospital from January 2017 to June 2020. Patients were divided into three groups: highly-differentiated group, moderately-differentiated group, and poorly-differentiated group. Quantitative analysis of the relationships between the rise time (RT), time to peak (TTP), mean transit time (mTT), intensity maximum (Imax), enhancement rate, and pathological grade of CEUS was performed. In addition, the follow-up patients were divided into a recurrence group and non-recurrence group, and the relationships between RT, TTP, mTT, Imax, and enhancement rate of CEUS were analyzed.

resultsAmong the 128 patients, 23 were highly-differentiated, 63 were moderately-differentiated, and 42 were poorly-differentiated. In addition, there were 31 patients in the recurrence group and 97 patients in the non-recurrence group. RT, TTP, and enhancement rate had significant differences in the highly-differentiated, moderately-differentiated, and poorly-differentiated groups. At the same time, RT and TTP were positively correlated with the differentiation degree, while the enhancement rate was negatively correlated with the differentiation degree. Furthermore, RT, TTP, and enhancement rate were statistically significant for the diagnosis of HCC with high, moderate, and poor differentiation, among which RT had the highest diagnostic accuracy. In the recurrence group, RT, TTP, and Imax were lower than those in the non-recurrence group, and the enhancement rate was greater than that in the non-recurrence group. Moreover, low levels of RT, TTP, and Imax along with positive microvascular invasion (MVI) and poor differentiation were risk factors for HCC recurrence, and there was no significant relationship between the average tumor diameter and HCC recurrence.

conclusionsCEUS can significantly show the differences between the RT, TTP, and enhancement rate of HCC across different levels of differentiation. It can also predict whether the disease will relapse. Moreover, low levels of RT, TTP, and Imax as well as positive MVI and poor differentiation can cause the recurrence of HCC.

Indexed as

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS)hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)pathological gradeprognosis prediction

Identifiers

PMID35116708
PMCPMC8799228

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