Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35116690›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2021

Cinnamophilin enhances temozolomide-induced cytotoxicity against malignant glioma: the roles of ROS and cell cycle arrest.

Shih-Hang Tai, Yu-Wen Lin, Tung-Yi Huang, Che-Chao Chang, Liang-Chun Chao, Tian-Shung Wu, E-Jian Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Translational cancer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shih-Hang Tai *Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan.
Yu-Wen Lin *Neurophysiology Laboratory and Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan.
Tung-Yi HuangNeurophysiology Laboratory and Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan.
Che-Chao ChangNeurophysiology Laboratory and Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan.
Liang-Chun ChaoInstitute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan.
Tian-Shung WuSchool of Pharmacy, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan.
E-Jian LeeInstitute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan.
National Cheng Kung University Hospital · TWNational Cheng Kung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemozolomide (TMZ) has been widely used to treat glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). However, many mechanisms are known to quickly adapt GBM cells to chemotherapy with TMZ, leading to drug resistance and expansion of tumor cell populations.

methodsWe subjected human glioblastoma cell lines and an animal model of glioblastoma xenografts with TMZ-based adjuvant treatments to evaluate the synergistic effect of cinnamophilin (CINN), a free radical scavenger.

resultsOur results showed that the combined treatment of CINN and TMZ potentiated the anticancer effect and apoptotic cell death in glioma cell lines and enhanced antitumor action in glioma xenografts. TMZ induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) burst and elevated G2 arrest in glioma cells. The CINN-suppressed ROS burst in TMZ-treated glioma cells might be associated with increased apoptosis, as indicated by the upregulation of TUNEL-positive glioma cells. CINN-pretreated glioma cells exhibited increased cyclin B expression and reduced phosphorylation of Cdk1, suggesting reduced G2 arrest in the combined treatment group. Moreover, CINN lowered the protein level of LC3, a hallmark of autophagy, in TMZ-treated cells.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that CINN may restore TMZ toxicity in glioma cancer by suppressing the ROS/G2 arrest pathway.

Indexed as

autophagycinnamophilinGlioblastoma multiforme (GBM)reactive oxygen speciestemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID35116690
PMCPMC8798401
OpenAlexW3198195578

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.