Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35116606›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2021

Effectiveness of ultrasound-guided percutaneous transhepatic puncture for the diagnosis of low-level alpha-fetoprotein liver cancer patients.

Yeliu Fu, Junyao Chen, Caiyang Li, Lie Chen, Zhilan Zhang, Zhenxiu Huang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yeliu Fu *Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital, Haikou, China.
Junyao Chen *Department of Ultrasonography, Hainan Cancer Hospital, Haikou, China.
Caiyang LiDepartment of Ultrasonography, Hainan Cancer Hospital, Haikou, China.
Lie ChenDepartment of Medical Ultrasonics, Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital, Haikou, China.
Zhilan ZhangDepartment of Medical Ultrasonics, Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital, Haikou, China.
Zhenxiu HuangDepartment of Ultrasonography, Wanning People's Hospital, Wanning, China.
Central South University · CNHainan Medical College Hospital · CNFirst People's Hospital of Nanning · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, liver cancer is the most frequent fatal malignancy. The aim of the present study was to explore the effectiveness of ultrasound (US)-guided percutaneous transhepatic puncture in patients with low-level alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) liver cancer.

methodsA total of 300 patients with primary liver cancer (PLC) (with AFP level ≤200 ng/mL and who underwent fine-needle aspiration) who were admitted to Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine Affiliated Haikou Hospital from January 2016 to December 2020 were selected to participate in the present study. Data, such as the expression of AFP and the biological characteristics of cells related to follow-up information, were retrospectively analyzed.

resultsPatients with AFP content <50 ng/mL accounted for 27% of total patients. Patients with tumors <20 mm accounted for 11% of total patients. There were 88 patients with 0-50 ng/mL AFP, 75 patients with 51-100 ng/mL AFP, 57 patients with 101-150 ng/mL AFP, and 83 patients with 200 ng/mL AFP. The sensitivity of detection was ≥90%, specificity was 100%, PPV was 100%, and NPV was ≥90%. In the present study, 34 patients with tumors <20 mm in size underwent US-guided percutaneous transhepatic puncture. The sensitivity of the treatment was 93.33%, 100% specificity, 100% PPV, and 64.35% NPV. The sensitivity of US-guided percutaneous transhepatic puncture was 97.65%, 100% specificity, 100% PPV, and 55.42% NPV in 266 patients with tumor size >20 mm. Implantation and metastasis accounted for 5% of complications, and gastrointestinal bleeding accounted for 7%. Among the adverse reactions, nausea and vomiting accounted for 15%, diarrhea accounted for 10%, and bone marrow suppression accounted for 8%.

conclusionsUS-guided percutaneous transhepatic puncture has high sensitivity, high specificity, and is relatively safe, with a low complication rate in patients with low-level AFP liver cancer, and has certain clinical diagnostic value.

Indexed as

alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)complicationseffectivenessfine-needle aspirationLiver cancer

Identifiers

PMID35116606
PMCPMC8798006
OpenAlexW3166994886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.