Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35116586›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2021

Invasive adenocarcinoma manifesting as pure ground glass nodule with different size: radiological characteristics differ while prognosis remains the same.

Zijian Wang, Wei Zhu, Zhenzhen Lu, Wei Li, Jingyun Shi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Indolent Lung Cancer.Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR · 2026
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  8. Frontiers in oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zijian Wang *Department of Radiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei Zhu *Department of Radiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhenzhen LuClinical Research Unit, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jingyun ShiDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital · CNTongji University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive adenocarcinoma (IA) manifesting as pure ground-glass nodule is rare and not been well studied. Meanwhile, tumor size is considered as a predictor of invasiveness in lung adenocarcinoma. The present study aimed to investigate the radiological and pathological characteristics as well as prognosis of IA manifesting as pure ground-glass nodule with different sizes.

methodsPatients with solitary pure ground glass nodule (GGN) who underwent resection and were pathologically diagnosed as IA between July 2013 and July 2015 were included. Nodules were divided into four groups according to size: A, B, C, and D, corresponding to "≤1 cm," "1-2 cm," "2-3 cm," and ">3 cm," respectively. The correlations and differences in radiological and pathological characteristics as well as prognosis among these groups were analyzed.

resultsThe amounts of nodules in groups A, B, C, and D are 17, 148, 78, and 30, respectively. The average diameter of these 273 nodules is 1.9 (1.5-2.4) cm. A large tumor is likely to have low computed tomography (CT) value (P<0.001), irregular shape (P=0.001), spiculation appearance (P<0.001) and exhibit pleural indentation (P<0.001) and air bronchogram (P<0.001). The proportion of lepidic predominant adenocarcinoma (LPA) (n=239, 87.5%) is much higher than that of other subtypes (n=34, 12.5%). Currently, there is no case with lymphatic, pleural, or vessel invasion and lymph node involvement, and none died of recurrence or metastasis within 5 years after resection.

conclusionsFor IA manifesting as pure ground-glass nodule, size is correlated to invasiveness, and large tumors tend to have lower CT value, an irregular shape, lobulation and spiculation appearance and exhibit pleural indentation and air bronchogram. Nevertheless, the prognosis is excellent with 100% 5-year disease-free survival regardless of the size and pathological subtype.

Indexed as

computed tomography (CT)ground glass opacity (GGO)Invasive adenocarcinoma (IA)prognosis

Identifiers

PMID35116586
PMCPMC8799266
OpenAlexW3166582334

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.