ArticleTranslational cancer research2021
Prognostic factors for patients with metastatic breast cancer: a literature review.
Article in Translational cancer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cancer-specific survival patterns in patients with bone metastasis: a registry-based analysis of 13,742 patients.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Xanthine oxidoreductase expression is diminished in breast cancer as a response to uric acid mediated chelation of redox active iron.Free radical biology & medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Local treatment for oligoprogressive metastatic sites of breast cancer: efficacy, toxicities and future perspectives.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2024Review
- Investigating the Correlation Between Long-Term Response in Patients with Metastatic HER2+ Breast Cancer and the Activity of Regulatory T Cells: A Retrospective Study.Breast cancer (Dove Medical Press) · 2024Article
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4 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundTo treat metastatic breast cancer (MBC) more precisely, many efforts have been made to identify prognostic factors of MBC in many studies. This review aims to qualitatively summarize these studies and to provide a reference for the research of MBC.
methodsRelevant papers were searched on PubMed, with the search terms including MBC, prognostic factors and prognosis, and the studies aimed at exploring prognostic factors for patients with histologically confirmed MBC, including stage IV at initial diagnosis and metastatic recurrence, were included.
resultsA total of 30 papers were included at last. An analysis of prognostic factors frome those studies was conducted. Age at primary diagnosis (6 studies), performance status (4 studies), histological grade (4 studies), hormonal receptor (HR) status (9 studies) and site of metastasis (12 studies) were universally acknowledged prognostic factors. There were four studies revealing that short DFS was significantly associated with better OS, while there was one study not revealing this association. There were various results in different studies with a reference to efficacy. Surgery and endocrine therapy were related to a better prognosis (3 studies). Targeted therapies could also conduce to the prognosis. However, there was still a contention on the role of radiotherapy. In particular, a model was brought out to calculate the risk of death in MBC. Meanwhile, it was found that some biomarkers are related to prognosis as well as per the latest findings in some studies.
conclusionsIn summary, intrinsic characteristics of tumors such as HR status and histological grade are the main factors affecting the prognosis of patients with MBC. Besides traditional factors, some new drugs and biomarkers are also associated with the prognosis of patients with MBC. In the future, the focus of studies shall be on the construction of a practical and high-quality model to predict the risk of death in MBC patients.
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