Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35116235›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2021

Involvement of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) and multidrug resistance-associated proteins in 2-methoxyestradiol-induced cytotoxicity in EC109/Taxol cells.

Qingqing Yang, Xiaojing Guo, Yue Xu, Chang Duan, Haofan Wang, Quanling Feng, Nan Zhang

RetractedOpen access · diamondAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qingqing YangChina School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaojing GuoChina School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yue XuChina School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Chang DuanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Haofan WangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Quanling FengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Nan ZhangChina School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhengzhou University · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to acquired drug resistance, paclitaxel-based chemotherapy has limited clinical effects in the treatment of various tumors including esophageal cancer. This study analyzes the hypothesis that paclitaxel resistance is related to changes in the expression of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1). The thesis also studies multidrug resistance-related proteins and the mechanism underlying 2-methoxyestradiol (2-ME)-induced cytotoxicity in EC109/Taxol cells was examined.

methodsIn this study, the mechanisms of 2-ME-induced cytotoxicity in EC109/Taxol cells was determined by a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, flow cytometry, DNA ladder assay, DNMT activity assay, and Western blotting. The result of 2-ME-induced cytotoxicity EC109/Taxol cells is compared with that of EC109 parental cells.

resultsThe results show that low concentrations of 2-ME (0.5-10 µM) inhibited cell growth, with IC50 values of 2.04 and 5.38 µmol/L in EC109/Taxol cells and EC109 parental cells after 72 hours of treatment, respectively. Exposure to 2-ME could increase G2/M cell cycle arrest and could increase apoptosis more effectively in EC109/Taxol cells than that observed in the EC109 parental cells. Furthermore, it is observed that paclitaxel resistance is associated with decreased DNMT activity. This study shows that 2-ME decreases DNMT1-mediated paclitaxel resistance by simultaneously reducing the expression of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, including phosphoglycoprotein (P-gp), breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), and multi-drug resistance protein 1 (MRP1), in EC109/Taxol cells.

conclusionsIn this study, the co-treatment of Taxol and 2-ME to EC109 could significantly induce cytotoxic effects, whose mechanism might be associated with DNMT1 and multidrug resistance-associated proteins.

Indexed as

2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME)DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1)human esophageal carcinoma cellmultidrug resistance-associated proteinspaclitaxel resistance

Identifiers

PMID35116235
PMCPMC8797790
OpenAlexW3119469384

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.