Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35115839›Full record

ArticleClinical epidemiology2022

Trends in Incidence and Mortality of Gynecological and Breast Cancers in Poland (1980-2018).

Marcin Piechocki, Wojciech Koziołek, Damian Sroka, Anna Matrejek, Paulina Miziołek, Nazarii Saiuk, Monika Sledzik, Adriana Jaworska, Krzysztof Bereza, Elzbieta Pluta and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marcin PiechockiDepartment of Gynecology and Oncology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4067-2229
Wojciech KoziołekDepartment of Gynecology and Oncology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6362-3542
Damian SrokaDepartment of Gynecology and Oncology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Anna MatrejekDepartment of Gynecology and Oncology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Paulina MiziołekDepartment of Gynecology and Oncology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Nazarii SaiukDepartment of Gynecology and Oncology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Monika SledzikDepartment of Gynecology and Oncology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Adriana JaworskaDepartment of Gynecology and Oncology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Krzysztof BerezaDepartment of Mother and Child Health;Faculty of Health Sciences;Institute of Nursing and Midwifery;Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Elzbieta PlutaDepartment of Radiotherapy, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute - Oncology Centre, Krakow, Poland.
Tomasz BanasDepartment of Gynecology and Oncology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6656-2490
Jagiellonian University · PLMaria Curie-Skłodowska University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to analyze and determine the incidence and mortality trends in gynecological and breast cancers (BCs) in Poland. The gynecological cancers assessed were cervical cancer (CC), corpus uteri cancer (CUC), ovarian cancer (OC), vaginal cancer (VAC), and vulvar cancer (VUC). PATIENTS AND

methodsData concerning the incidence and mortality for the period of 1980-2018 were obtained from the Polish National Cancer Registry (PNCR). Joinpoint regression analysis was performed to identify trends, which were described using the annual percentage change (APC) and the average annual percent change (AAPC).

resultsStatistically significant increases were observed in BC incidence (AAPC: 2.3; CI: 1.8 to 2.9; p<0.05), CUC incidence (AAPC: 2.3; CI: 1.9 to 2.7; p<0.05), CUC mortality (AAPC: 0.4; CI: 0.1 to 0.7; p<0.05) and VUC mortality (AAPC: 1.16, CI: 0.1 to 2.2; p<0.05). VAC mortality decreased (AAPC: -3.5, CI: -5.0 to -2.0; p<0.05), as did CC incidence and mortality (AAPC: -2.1, CI: -2.3 to -1.8; p<0.05, AAPC: -2.0, CI: -2.2 to -1.8; p<0.05, respectively). Between 1980 and 1993, OC incidence initially increased and then stabilized (AAPC: 0.9; CI: 0.7 to 1.1; p<0.05). After 2007, OC mortality decreased (AAPC: 0.0; CI: -0.2 to 0.2; p=0.8). Trends in VUC and VAC incidence and BC mortality were not statistically significant.

conclusionThe results of this study showed a significant increase in OC, CUC, and BC incidence, and a decrease in the incidence of CC and VAC. The VUC trends were stable. Mortality trends for BC initially fluctuated and, since 2010, has begun to increase. Throughout the observed period, mortality due to VUC and CUC increased, whereas decreased among patients with CC. OC mortality was stable, but not significant. Furthermore, the study showed a correlation between age group and rate of incidence and mortality of each assessed cancer.

Indexed as

average annual percentage changebreast cancergynecological cancersincidencemortality

Identifiers

PMID35115839
PMCPMC8800373
OpenAlexW4206975542

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.