Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35115766›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2022

Evaluation of Newly Designed Blister Packs for Easier Handling to Prevent Pill Dropping.

Kiyomi Sadamoto, Mikio Murata, Masaho Hayashi, Hiroyuki Ura, Kiyoshi Kubota

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kiyomi SadamotoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Shonan University of Medical Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7670-8687
Mikio MurataMECSION, General Incorporated Association, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Masaho HayashiMECSION, General Incorporated Association, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hiroyuki UraDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Shonan University of Medical Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kiyoshi KubotaMECSION, General Incorporated Association, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yokohama University of Pharmacy · JPAkebono Clinic · JPShonan University of Medical Sciences · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBlister packs with paperboard backing, which is useful for displaying instructions and information, are the most popular type of packaging for osteoporosis drugs in Japan. However, the main users of drugs are the aged, who often find blister packs difficult to open or drop their pills during opening. In this study, we compared different types of blister packs in terms of usability and handling.

methodsWe conducted a subjective and objective study to compare commonly used blister packs with newly designed ones that have a jagged notch designed to hold a pill temporarily and a perforated line that enables the pack to be held easily in one hand. Regarding subjective data, packaging and sensory tests were performed. The participants in the sensory test were healthy older adults and patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We also measured the pinch power of all participants.

resultsA comparison of several items, including opening status, prevention of pill dropping, and understanding of the instructions, using a numerical rating scale revealed no significant differences between ordinary (type A) and newly designed (type B) packaging. However, the scores for type B were the same or better than those for type A for every evaluation item. In addition, more than 85% of the participants reported preferring to use type B. More than 80% of the participants in both groups reported dropping pills using type A, which seemed to be related to their preference for type B. In the evaluation by the examiner (objective study), all participants could successfully remove their pills without dropping using type B, including those in the RA group who had difficulty handling packages.

conclusionThese findings suggest that the new type of blister pack assessed in this study (type B) is preferable among older and shows promise for a universal design.

Indexed as

drug packagingnew designolder adultspaperboard backingrheumatoid arthritisuniversal design

Identifiers

PMID35115766
PMCPMC8800866
OpenAlexW4207038587

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.