Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35115660›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

Carvedilol targets β-arrestins to rewire innate immunity and improve oncolytic adenoviral therapy.

Joseph I Hoare, Bleona Osmani, Emily A O'Sullivan, Ashley Browne, Nicola Campbell, Stephen Metcalf, Francesco Nicolini, Jayeta Saxena, Sarah A Martin, Michelle Lockley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph I HoareCentre for Cancer Cell and Molecular Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Bleona OsmaniCentre for Cancer Cell and Molecular Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Emily A O'SullivanCentre for Cancer Cell and Molecular Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Ashley BrowneCentre for Cancer Cell and Molecular Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Nicola CampbellCentre for Cancer Cell and Molecular Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Stephen MetcalfCentre for Cancer Cell and Molecular Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Francesco NicoliniCentre for Cancer Cell and Molecular Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Jayeta SaxenaCentre for Cancer Cell and Molecular Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Sarah A MartinCentre for Cancer Cell and Molecular Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3321-6601
Michelle LockleyCentre for Cancer Cell and Molecular Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. m.lockley@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9281-5789
Queen Mary University of London · GBUniversity College Hospital · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 19694Cancer Research UK C41405/A13034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncolytic viruses are being tested in clinical trials, including in women with ovarian cancer. We use a drug-repurposing approach to identify existing drugs that enhance the activity of oncolytic adenoviruses. This reveals that carvedilol, a β-arrestin-biased β-blocker, synergises with both wild-type adenovirus and the E1A-CR2-deleted oncolytic adenovirus, dl922-947. Synergy is not due to β-adrenergic blockade but is dependent on β-arrestins and is reversed by β-arrestin CRISPR gene editing. Co-treatment with dl922-947 and carvedilol causes increased viral DNA replication, greater viral protein expression and higher titres of infectious viral particles. Carvedilol also enhances viral efficacy in orthotopic, intraperitoneal murine models, achieving more rapid tumour clearance than virus alone. Increased anti-cancer activity is associated with an intratumoural inflammatory cell infiltrate and systemic cytokine release. In summary, carvedilol augments the activity of oncolytic adenoviruses via β-arrestins to re-wire cytokine networks and innate immunity and could therefore improve oncolytic viruses for cancer patient treatment.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeImmunity, InnateOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsbeta-ArrestinsCarvedilolCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceNeoplasms, ExperimentalOvarian NeoplasmsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAdrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonistsbeta-ArrestinsCarvedilol

Identifiers

PMID35115660
PMCPMC8813932
OpenAlexW4210290061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.