Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35115533›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Phagocytosis by an HIV antibody is associated with reduced viremia irrespective of enhanced complement lysis.

David A Spencer, Benjamin S Goldberg, Shilpi Pandey, Tracy Ordonez, Jérémy Dufloo, Philip Barnette, William F Sutton, Heidi Henderson, Rebecca Agnor, Lina Gao and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Complement contributes to antibody-mediated protection against repeated SHIV challenge.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

David A SpencerDivision of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5789-6202
Benjamin S GoldbergThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7468-3487
Shilpi PandeyDivision of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Tracy OrdonezDivision of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Jérémy DuflooVirus & Immunity Unit, Department of Virology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4963-1378
Philip BarnetteDivision of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
William F SuttonDivision of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Heidi HendersonDivision of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Rebecca AgnorKnight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Lina GaoKnight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9382-0419
Timothée BruelVirus & Immunity Unit, Department of Virology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3952-4261
Olivier SchwartzVirus & Immunity Unit, Department of Virology, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0729-1475
Nancy L HaigwoodDivision of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA.
Margaret E AckermanThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4253-3476
Ann J HessellDivision of Pathobiology & Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Beaverton, OR, USA. hessell@ohsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-9366
Oregon National Primate Research Center · USInstitut Pasteur · FRDartmouth College · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
Phase 2 Enhancement of Outdoor Group Housing for U42 SPF 9 Rhesus MacaquesU42OD023038 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI RUDOLF Paul BOHM, Lauren Drew Martin · 2016 to 2026
$21.9M
Viral Testing CoreU42OD010426 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Samuel Peterson · 2013 to 2026
$6.0M
Using monoclonal antibody Fc variants in strategies to eliminate HIV reservoirsR01AI129801 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HESSELL, ANN JONES · 2017 to 2021
$4.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129801NIH HHS P51 OD011092NIH HHS U42 OD010426NIH HHS U42 OD023038ODCDC CDC HHS P51 OD011092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasingly, antibodies are being used to treat and prevent viral infections. In the context of HIV, efficacy is primarily attributed to dose-dependent neutralization potency and to a lesser extent Fc-mediated effector functions. It remains unclear whether augmenting effector functions of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) may improve their clinical potential. Here, we use bNAb 10E8v4 targeting the membrane external proximal region (MPER) to examine the role of antibody-mediated effector and complement (C') activity when administered prophylactically against SHIV challenge in rhesus macaques. With sub-protective dosing, we find a 78-88% reduction in post-acute viremia that is associated with 10E8v4-mediated phagocytosis acting at the time of challenge. Neither plasma nor tissue viremic outcomes in vivo is improved with an Fc-modified variant of 10E8v4 enhanced for C' functions as determined in vitro. These results suggest that effector functions inherent to unmodified 10E8v4 contribute to efficacy against SHIV

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesCell Line, TumorComplement System ProteinsCytokinesFemaleHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMacaca mulattaMalePhagocytosisSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesComplement System ProteinsCytokinesHIV Antibodies

Identifiers

PMID35115533
PMCPMC8814042
OpenAlexW4210542673

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.