Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35115523›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Tracking cryptic SARS-CoV-2 lineages detected in NYC wastewater.

Davida S Smyth, Monica Trujillo, Devon A Gregory, Kristen Cheung, Anna Gao, Maddie Graham, Yue Guan, Caitlyn Guldenpfennig, Irene Hoxie, Sherin Kannoly and 12 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
20.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

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69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Davida S Smyth *Department of Life Sciences, Texas A&M University-San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78224, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4049-0337
Monica Trujillo *Department of Biological Sciences and Geology, Queensborough Community College of The City University of New York, Queens, NY, 11364, USA.
Devon A Gregory *Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri-School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.
Kristen CheungBiology Department, Queens College and The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, Queens, NY, 11367, USA.
Anna GaoBiology Department, Queens College and The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, Queens, NY, 11367, USA.
Maddie GrahamDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri-School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.
Yue GuanDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri-School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.
Caitlyn GuldenpfennigDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri-School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-0869
Irene HoxieBiology Department, Queens College and The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, Queens, NY, 11367, USA.
Sherin KannolyBiology Department, Queens College and The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, Queens, NY, 11367, USA.
Nanami KubotaBiology Department, Queens College and The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, Queens, NY, 11367, USA.
Terri D LyddonDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri-School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.
Michelle MarkmanBiology Department, Queens College and The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, Queens, NY, 11367, USA.
Clayton RushfordDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri-School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.
Kaung Myat SanBiology Department, Queens College and The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, Queens, NY, 11367, USA.
Geena SompanyaDepartment of Life Sciences, Texas A&M University-San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78224, USA.
Fabrizio SpagnoloDepartment of Biological & Environmental Sciences, Long Island University-Post, Greenvale, New York, 11548, USA.
Reinier SuarezDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri-School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.
Emma TeixeiroDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri-School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.
Mark DanielsDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri-School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.
Marc C JohnsonDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Missouri-School of Medicine, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA. marcjohnson@missouri.edu.
John J DennehyBiology Department, Queens College and The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, Queens, NY, 11367, USA. john.dennehy@qc.cuny.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-4529
University of Missouri · USQueens College, CUNY · USTexas A&M University – San Antonio · USCity University of New York · USLong Island University · US

Funding

Wastewater Detection of COVID-19U01DA053893 · NIDA · MISSOURI STATE DEPT/ HEALTH & SENIOR SRV · PI WENZEL, JEFF · 2021 to 2022
$4.0M
T cell signal transduction in the regulation of T cell memory in response to infectionR56AI110420 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI TEIXEIRO, EMMA · 2021 to 2021
$260k
NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI110420NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA053893NIDA NIH HHS U01DA053893-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tracking SARS-CoV-2 genetic diversity is strongly indicated because diversifying selection may lead to the emergence of novel variants resistant to naturally acquired or vaccine-induced immunity. To monitor New York City (NYC) for the presence of novel variants, we deep sequence most of the receptor binding domain coding sequence of the S protein of SARS-CoV-2 isolated from the New York City wastewater. Here we report detecting increasing frequencies of novel cryptic SARS-CoV-2 lineages not recognized in GISAID's EpiCoV database. These lineages contain mutations that had been rarely observed in clinical samples, including Q493K, Q498Y, E484A, and T572N and share many mutations with the Omicron variant of concern. Some of these mutations expand the tropism of SARS-CoV-2 pseudoviruses by allowing infection of cells expressing the human, mouse, or rat ACE2 receptor. Finally, pseudoviruses containing the spike amino acid sequence of these lineages were resistant to different classes of receptor binding domain neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. We offer several hypotheses for the anomalous presence of these lineages, including the possibility that these lineages are derived from unsampled human COVID-19 infections or that they indicate the presence of a non-human animal reservoir.

Indexed as

Water MicrobiologyAdultAgedAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19FemaleGenetic VariationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedMutationAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Wastewater

Identifiers

PMID35115523
PMCPMC8813986
OpenAlexW4225517141

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.