Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35115515›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Multiple expansions of globally uncommon SARS-CoV-2 lineages in Nigeria.

Egon A Ozer, Lacy M Simons, Olubusuyi M Adewumi, Adeola A Fowotade, Ewean C Omoruyi, Johnson A Adeniji, Oluseyi A Olayinka, Taylor J Dean, Janet Zayas, Pavan P Bhimalli and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Circulation of SARS-CoV-2 and Co-Infection withInfectious disease reports · 2025
    Article
  8. Genomic Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Egon A Ozer *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7131-3691
Lacy M Simons *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4041-6775
Olubusuyi M Adewumi *Department of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-5808
Adeola A FowotadeInfectious Disease Institute, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Ewean C OmoruyiBiorepository and Clinical Virology Laboratory, College of Medicine, University College Hospital, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Johnson A AdenijiDepartment of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Oluseyi A OlayinkaDepartment of Virology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Taylor J DeanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Janet ZayasDepartment of Microbial Pathogens and Immunity, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Pavan P BhimalliDepartment of Microbial Pathogens and Immunity, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Michelle K AshDepartment of Microbial Pathogens and Immunity, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Almoustapha I MaigaUniversity Clinical Research Center (UCRC), University of Sciences, Techniques et Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali.
Anou M SomboroUniversity Clinical Research Center (UCRC), University of Sciences, Techniques et Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1085-7740
Mamoudou MaigaUniversity Clinical Research Center (UCRC), University of Sciences, Techniques et Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), Bamako, Mali.
Adam GodzikBiosciences Division, University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, CA, USA.
Jeffrey R SchneiderDepartment of Microbial Pathogens and Immunity, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
João I MamedeDepartment of Microbial Pathogens and Immunity, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6048-1876
Babafemi O TaiwoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Judd F HultquistDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. judd.hultquist@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6424-4280
Ramon Lorenzo-RedondoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. ramon.lorenzo@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5462-9483

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEONIDAS C. PLATANIAS · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
The Institute for Translational MedicineUL1TR002389 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Joshua J Jacobs, DAVID O MELTZER · 2017 to 2026
$71.6M
Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Virology and Immunology Technology CoreP30AI117943 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Mohamed Abdel Mohsen · 2015 to 2026
$38.4M
Technology CoreU19AI135964 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI JUSTIN B. STARREN · 2018 to 2026
$24.7M
Multidisciplinary NeuroAIDS Research Training to Improve HIV Outcomes in NigeriaD43TW009608 · FIC · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PHILIP B GORELICK, Olayinka Olusola Omigbodun · 2013 to 2026
$3.9M
HIV and Mycobacterial Disease in MaliD43TW010350 · FIC · UNIV OF SCIENCES, TECH & TECH OF BAMAKO · PI MAIGA, ALMOUSTAPHA ISSIAKA, MURPHY, ROBERT LEO · 2016 to 2025
$3.0M
Understanding structural flexibility and evolutionary divergence of proteinsR35GM118187 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI GODZIK, ADAM · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Infection-Associated Cancer Research Training Program in MaliD43CA260658 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HOU, LIFANG, MAIGA, MAMOUDOU · 2021 to 2025
$1.3M
Assessing the Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Remdesivir ResistanceR21AI163912 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HULTQUIST, JUDD F · 2021 to 2022
$440k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009608FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010350NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002389NCI NIH HHS D43 CA260658NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700060CNIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117943NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI163912NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135964NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118187
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disparities in SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance have limited our understanding of the viral population dynamics and may delay identification of globally important variants. Despite being the most populated country in Africa, Nigeria has remained critically under sampled. Here, we report sequences from 378 SARS-CoV-2 isolates collected in Oyo State, Nigeria between July 2020 and August 2021. In early 2021, most isolates belonged to the Alpha "variant of concern" (VOC) or the Eta lineage. Eta outcompeted Alpha in Nigeria and across West Africa, persisting in the region even after expansion of an otherwise rare Delta sub-lineage. Spike protein from the Eta variant conferred increased infectivity and decreased neutralization by convalescent sera in vitro. Phylodynamic reconstructions suggest that Eta originated in West Africa before spreading globally and represented a VOC in early 2021. These results demonstrate a distinct distribution of SARS-CoV-2 lineages in Nigeria, and emphasize the need for improved genomic surveillance worldwide.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAfrica, WesternAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19FemaleGenome, ViralHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35115515
PMCPMC8813984

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.