Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35115402›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Different α-synuclein prion strains cause dementia with Lewy bodies and multiple system atrophy.

Jacob I Ayers, Joanne Lee, Octovia Monteiro, Amanda L Woerman, Ann A Lazar, Carlo Condello, Nick A Paras, Stanley B Prusiner

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. TDP-43 Aggregation: The Healthy-Toxic Balance of the Prion-Like Domain.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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  10. ZnJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jacob I AyersInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158; jacob.ayers@ucsf.edu stanley.prusiner@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4544-2366
Joanne LeeInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.ORCID 0000-0001-8521-8989
Octovia MonteiroInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Amanda L WoermanInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.ORCID 0000-0003-4029-1968
Ann A LazarDivision of Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Carlo CondelloInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Nick A ParasInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Stanley B PrusinerInstitute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94158; jacob.ayers@ucsf.edu stanley.prusiner@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1955-5498
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

VIRAL DEGENERATIVE DEMENTING DISEASE IN AGING (SUPP)P01AG002132 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SALI, ANDREJ · 1985 to 2024
$51.7M
THE ROLE OF ADVANCED CAA IN ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIAP50AG005134 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1985 to 2018
$42.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GONZALEZ HERNANDEZ, GRACIELA · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
National Brain and Tissue Resource for Parkinson's Disease and Related DisordersU24NS072026 · NINDS · BANNER SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BEACH, THOMAS G · 2011 to 2015
$7.8M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG002132NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005134NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS072026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The α-synuclein protein can adopt several different conformations that cause neurodegeneration. Different α-synuclein conformers cause at least three distinct α-synucleinopathies: multiple system atrophy (MSA), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and Parkinson's disease (PD). In earlier studies, we transmitted MSA to transgenic (Tg) mice and cultured HEK cells both expressing mutant α-synuclein (A53T) but not to cells expressing α-synuclein (E46K). Now, we report that DLB is caused by a strain of α-synuclein prions that is distinct from MSA. Using cultured HEK cells expressing mutant α-synuclein (E46K), we found that DLB prions could be transmitted to these HEK cells. Our results argue that a third strain of α-synuclein prions likely causes PD, but further studies are needed to identify cells and/or Tg mice that express a mutant α-synuclein protein that is permissive for PD prion replication. Our findings suggest that other α-synuclein mutants should give further insights into α-synuclein prion replication, strain formation, and disease pathogenesis, all of which are likely required to discover effective drugs for the treatment of PD as well as the other α-synucleinopathies.

Indexed as

Agedalpha-SynucleinCell LineDementiaFemaleHumansLewy Body DiseaseMaleMiddle AgedMultiple System AtrophyParkinson DiseasePrionsSynucleinopathiesalpha-SynucleinPrionsdementia with Lewy bodiesneurodegenerationprionsstrainssynucleinopathies

Identifiers

PMID35115402
PMCPMC8833220
OpenAlexW4210368202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.