Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35115351›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2022

Protection motivation theory screening tool for predicting chronic low back pain rehabilitation adherence: analysis of a randomised controlled trial.

Patrick J Owen, Luana C Main, Clint T Miller, Jon J Ford, Andrew J Hahne, Daniel L Belavy

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Exercise improves surrogate measures of liver histological response in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patrick J OwenInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia p.owen@deakin.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-3924-9375
Luana C MainInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9576-9466
Clint T MillerInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7743-6986
Jon J FordLow Back Research Team, College of Science, Health & Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5524-190X
Andrew J HahneLow Back Research Team, College of Science, Health & Engineering, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6227-5339
Daniel L BelavyInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition (IPAN), Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9307-832X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore a protection motivation theory screening tool for predicting rehabilitation adherence.

designAnalysis of a randomised controlled trial.

settingAn exercise physiology and physiotherapist clinic.

participantsPatients with chronic low back pain (n=40).

interventionsGeneral strength and conditioning (GSC) compared with motor control and manual therapy. Primary and secondary outcome measures: predicting patient adherence to supervised sessions and dropout using the Sports Injury Rehabilitation Beliefs Scale, seven-item barriers checklist and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule and Sports Injury Rehabilitation Adherence Scale.

resultsAverage attendance was 77% (motor control and manual therapy) and 60% (GSC) with eight dropouts. No Sports Injury Rehabilitation Adherence Scale values other than 5 across all three components were recorded. Treatment efficacy (p=0.019), self-efficacy (p=0.001), rehabilitation value (p=0.028) and injury severity (p=0.002) positively correlated with susceptibility (the extent of vulnerability to having health problems from not taking action). Rehabilitation value positively correlated with self-efficacy (p=0.005). Injury severity positively correlated with rehabilitation value (p=0.011). The final model for number of cancellations included rehabilitation value only and accounted for approximately 12% of variance (p=0.033).

conclusionsPerceived value of rehabilitation should be considered by clinicians in the rehabilitation setting to improve treatment adherence in patients with chronic low back pain. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ACTRN12615001270505.

Indexed as

Chronic PainLow Back PainMusculoskeletal ManipulationsPhysical TherapistsExercise TherapyHumansMotivationPatient Complianceback painrehabilitation medicinespinesports medicine

Identifiers

PMID35115351
PMCPMC8814751

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.