Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35115336›Full record

ArticleThe European respiratory journal2022

Interstitial lung abnormalities are associated with decreased mean telomere length.

Rachel K Putman, Gisli Thor Axelsson, Samuel Y Ash, Jason L Sanders, Aravind A Menon, Tetsuro Araki, Mizuki Nishino, Masahiro Yanagawa, Elías F Gudmundsson, Dandi Qiao and 15 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European respiratory journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Article
  16. Approach to Clinical Trials for the Prevention of Pulmonary Fibrosis.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Interstitial Lung Abnormalities at CT: Subtypes, Clinical Significance, and Associations with Lung Cancer.Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Rachel K PutmanPulmonary and Critical Care Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA rputman@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8027-7450
Gisli Thor AxelssonFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Samuel Y AshPulmonary and Critical Care Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jason L SandersPulmonary and Critical Care Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Aravind A MenonPulmonary and Critical Care Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0211-4509
Tetsuro ArakiDept of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0440-6078
Mizuki NishinoDept of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Masahiro YanagawaDept of Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Elías F GudmundssonIcelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland.ORCID 0000-0002-7661-4872
Dandi QiaoChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Raúl San José EstéparDept of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3677-1996
Josée DupuisDept of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
George T O'ConnorNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.
Ivan O RosasPulmonary and Critical Care Division, Baylor University Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA.
George R WashkoPulmonary and Critical Care Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Souheil El-ChemalyPulmonary and Critical Care Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Benjamin A RabyPulmonary and Critical Care Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2206-5748
Vilmundur GudnasonIcelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland.
Dawn L DeMeoChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Edwin K SilvermanChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Hiroto HatabuDept of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1436-2988
Immaculata De VivoChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Michael H ChoPulmonary and Critical Care Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4907-1657
Gunnar GudmundssonIcelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland.
Gary M HunninghakePulmonary and Critical Care Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USIcelandic Heart Association · ISBaylor University Medical Center · USBoston University · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USNational University Hospital of Iceland · ISThe University of Osaka · JPUniversity of Iceland · IS

Funding

Genetic Epidemiology of COPDU01HL089897 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI CRAPO, JAMES D · 2007 to 2021
$56.9M
FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY - YEAR 5 EXAM75N92019D00031 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · 2019 to 2024
$29.8M
Genetic Epidemiology of COPDU01HL089856 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SILVERMAN, EDWIN K · 2007 to 2021
$20.7M
RESPIRATORY RESEARCHT32HL007633 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI George R Washko · 1985 to 2026
$14.9M
Systems Biology of Airway DiseaseP01HL132825 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WEISS, SCOTT T · 2016 to 2020
$12.6M
The Boston Lung Cancer Survival CohortU01CA209414 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI David C Christiani · 2017 to 2026
$12.2M
Clinical Genetics and Screening for Pulmonary FibrosisR01HL130974 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GARY MATTHEW HUNNINGHAKE, Benjamin Alexander Raby · 2016 to 2026
$10.0M
Genetic and Genomic Characterization of the Occurrence and Progression of Interstitial Lung AbnormalitiesR01HL135142 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MICHAEL H. CHO, GARY MATTHEW HUNNINGHAKE · 2017 to 2026
$7.7M
Interstitial Lung Abnormalities: Defining the Phenotype, Causes, and Consequences.R01HL111024 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HUNNINGHAKE, GARY MATTHEW · 2013 to 2022
$6.4M
The clinical impact of pulmonary vascular remodeling in smokersR01HL116473 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SAN JOSE ESTEPAR, RAUL, WASHKO, GEORGE R · 2013 to 2021
$5.0M
Autoantibody-Targeted Therapy for Acute Exacerbations of Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisU01HL133232 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CRINER, GERARD J, DUNCAN, STEVEN R · 2017 to 2021
$3.8M
Genetic and Functional Dissection of a Cluster of COPD GWAS Signals on Chromosome 4qR01HL147148 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHO, MICHAEL H., SILVERMAN, EDWIN K · 2019 to 2022
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA203636NCI NIH HHS U01 CA209414NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92019D00031NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001INHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL129039NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL140087NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL145118NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC025195NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL132825NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111024NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116473NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122464NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130974NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL135142NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137927NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147148NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149861NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149877NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL140422NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007633NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL089856NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL089897NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL133232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterstitial lung abnormalities (ILA) share many features with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; however, it is not known if ILA are associated with decreased mean telomere length (MTL).

methodsTelomere length was measured with quantitative PCR in the Genetic Epidemiology of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPDGene) and Age Gene/Environment Susceptibility Reykjavik (AGES-Reykjavik) cohorts and Southern blot analysis was used in the Framingham Heart Study (FHS). Logistic and linear regression were used to assess the association between ILA and MTL; Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the association between MTL and mortality.

resultsIn all three cohorts, ILA were associated with decreased MTL. In the COPDGene and AGES-Reykjavik cohorts, after adjustment there was greater than twofold increase in the odds of ILA when comparing the shortest quartile of telomere length to the longest quartile (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.5-3.4, p=0.0001, and OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.4-4.9, p=0.003, respectively). In the FHS, those with ILA had shorter telomeres than those without ILA (-767 bp, 95% CI 76-1584 bp, p=0.03). Although decreased MTL was associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR 1.3, 95% CI 1.1-1.6, p=0.01) in COPDGene, the effect estimate was less than that noted with ILA. There was no consistent association between MTL and risk of death when comparing the shortest quartile of telomere length in COPDGene and AGES-Reykjavik (HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.4-1.7, p=0.6, and HR 1.2, 95% CI 0.6-2.2, p=0.5, respectively).

conclusionILA are associated with decreased MTL.

Indexed as

Lung Diseases, InterstitialPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveHumansLungTelomereTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID35115336
PMCPMC10052789
OpenAlexW4210698859

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.