ArticleCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie
A framework for role allocation in education, research and leadership services in Canadian academic divisions of general surgery: a modified Delphi consensus.
Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph
Article in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
20 authors.
Morgann ReidFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
Alex LeeFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
Ken LeslieFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
Liane S FeldmanFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
S Morad HameedFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
Roy KirkpatrickFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
Peter J LovricsFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
P Hugh MacDonaldFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
David PaceFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
John M ShawFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
Carol J SwallowFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
Giuseppe PagliarelloFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
David L BigamFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
Geoff PorterFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
Alex MathiesonFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
Nathalie McFaddenFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
Réal LapointeFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
Tony MacLeanFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
Craig KuziemskyFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky).
Fady BalaaFrom the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Reid); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont. (Lee, Pagliarello, Balaa); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont. (Leslie); the Department of Surgery, McGill University, Montréal, Que. (Feldman); the Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Hameed); the Division of Clinical Sciences, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Laurentian University, Sudbury, and Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ont. (Kirkpatrick); the Division of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Lovrics); the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (MacDonald); the Department of Surgery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Nfld. (Pace, Mathieson); the College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Sask. (Shaw); the Department of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont. (Swallow); the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. (Bigam, Porter); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que. (McFadden); the Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que. (Lapointe); the Department of Surgery, Foothills Medical Centre, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta. (MacLean); and the Office of Research Services and School of Business, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alta. (Kuziemsky) fbalaa@toh.ca.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMoving toward a funding standard similar to that for clinical services for roles essential to the functioning of education, research and leadership services within divisions of general surgery is necessary to strengthen divisional resilience. We aimed to identify roles and underlying tasks in these services central to sustainable functioning of Canadian academic divisions of general surgery.
methodsBetween June 2018 and October 2020, we used a 4-step modified Delphi method (online survey, face-to-face nominal group technique [
resultsThe expert panel agreed that a framework for role allocation in education, research and leadership services was relevant and necessary. Consensus was reached for 7 roles within the educational service, 3 roles within the research service and 5 roles within the leadership service.
conclusionOur framework represents a national consensus that defines role standards for education, research and leadership services in Canadian academic divisions of general surgery. The framework can help divisions build resiliency, and enable sustained and deliberate advances in these services.
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Delivery of Health CareLeadershipCanadaDelphi TechniqueHumans
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.